Background:Morphology of the peri-implant soft tissue adjoining the implant components plays a pivotal role in displaying the implant esthetics. Creating an implant restoration that cannot be distinguished from the rest of the natural dentition is the ultimate goal. Second stage surgery is often overlooked and is considered non-essential phase but actually could determine the health of the peri-implant tissue .This phase gives an excellent opportunity to preserve, reconstruct and even maneuver the soft tissue to optimize the soft tissue profile around the implant components. The article aims at enumerating the various modalities available to contour the soft tissue profile around implants and thus help the practioners in optimizing esthetics during second stage surgery.
Purpose: This study was intended to evaluate implant exposure techniques (incisional and excisional) at second-stage surgery.
Patients and Methods: Twenty four patients in need for surgical exposure of second-stage implants was chosen for this study from available cases in Oral surgery dept., Faculty of dentistry, Mansoura university, Patients was be classified into two groups: Group 1:Twelve patients in whom incisional techniques for implant exposure had been done, Group 2: Twelve patients in whom excisional techniques for implant exposure had been done.
Patients was followed clinically for healing immediately and after surgery and 3 months after surgery. Due to concerning healing such as cosmotic effect in anterior region, rate of healing, inflammation, bleeding, pain and other complications will be recorded and evaluated statistically.
Results: Statistical analysis showed significant difference between the two groups. Exposure by laser is the best technique followed by punch technique. Cross-shaped technique is the least technique according to escthic appearance and pain.
Conclusion: There are various innovative methods for promoting and preserving the soft tissue profile around the implants. Second stage surgery should be given emphasis and not just thought as a process of uncovering the covers crew. A whole lot can be done and is an excellent opportunity to give finesse to the soft tissue profiling around implant components. The biological, functional, esthetic needs of the individual patient can be sculptedwith this essential step.
Keywords: Dental implants, esthetics, second stage surgery.