200745

Prevalence of halitosis and associated factors among medically compromised patients.

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Jalaawi W1, Adlan H2, Mostafa H3. 1 Researcher of dental public and preventive dentistry.Faculty of Dentistry.Mansoura University. 2  Professor of dental public and preventive dentistry. Faculty of Dentistry.Mansoura University. 3 Associate of dental public and preventive dentistry. Faculty of Dentistry.Mansoura University. Abstract: Objectives:halitosis is offensive odor to others so that we undertook this study to assess the prevalence of halitosis and to investigate the oral and systemic associated risk factors with halitosis among a group of medically compromised patients. Methods:2000 of medically compromised patients were involved in the study, their ages ranged from 16-60years.Organoleptic scoring assessment, WHO DMFT index (1997),WHO basic periodontal disease index(1977) were recorded. Questionnaires were used to obtain past medical history . Results:There were 698 patients (34.9%) of the examined patients suffering from different degree of halitosis. Oral malodor was significantly related to old age ,low educational level(p < 0.05), oral causes as [tongue coating, tonsillitis, lip and palatal ulcers(p < 0.05)],WHO1997 DMFT index and WHO 1977 periodontal index(p < 0.05),oral hygiene measures[time of brushing/day ,mode of flossing(p < 0.05)] oral intake[dietary intake ,snacks causing halitosis (p < 0.05)]medications[number and type of medicaments(p < 0.05)] systemic diseases[diabetes mellitus145 patients(20.8%) was higher percentage  of other systemic diseases and (p value<0.05 and sinusitis(p < 0.00). Conclusions:halitosis is prevalent with high degrees among patients who are old age      ( 46-60years) males with lower educational level,live in rural area had tonguecoating ,tonsillitis,advanced periodontitis, High DMFT index with mean17.45,not flossing or vigorously floss their teeth,eating and drinking diet causing halitosis with snacks more than one time daily,taking drugs more than 3types and suffering from diabetes mellitus  and sinusitis had high scores of halitosis.

DOI

10.21608/mjd.2014.200745

Volume

1

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

28313

Issue Date

2014-10-01

Receive Date

2021-10-23

Publish Date

2014-10-01

Page Start

29

Page End

33

Print ISSN

2735-4172

Online ISSN

2812-5479

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https://mjd.journals.ekb.eg/article_200745.html

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https://mjd.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=200745

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6

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Original Article

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1,715

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Mansoura Journal of Dentistry

Publication Link

https://mjd.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Prevalence of halitosis and associated factors among medically compromised patients.

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023