149627

L-Carnitine ameliorates Cisplatin-induced testicular toxicity in rats

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Aim: To evaluate the effect of cisplatin on testes of male rats and to evaluate the possible curative effect of L- carnitine as an antioxidant. Methods: 18 male Albino Wistar rats were equally divided into three groups. Group I: control; Group II: cisplatin (7.5 mg/kg) for a single intraperitoneal (IP) injection; Group III cisplatin + 250 mg/kg/day of L-carnitine. Administration of L-carnitine by oral gavage started one day after cisplatin injection and was continued for 14 consecutive days. The rats were euthanized and the left testes were fixed in formaldehyde fixative for histopathological examination and morphometric analysis. The right testes were kept for biochemical tests to evaluate the levels of malondialdahyde (MDA) and reduced glutathione (GSH). Results: Cisplatin-induced impairment of spermatogenesis leading to a decreased in the testicular and gonadal organs weight, a decline in the sperms number, an increase in MDA level and a decrease in GSH level. Histological damage like degeneration, necrosis, arrest of spermatogenesis, congestion, and a decrease in the diameter of the seminiferous tubules were also observed. The rats that received cisplatin and L- carnitine showed non-significant changes in the testicular and gonadal organ weight comparing with the control rats and restored the control level of MDA and GSH. L-carnitine ameliorates the histological changes caused by cisplatin. Seminiferous tubules showed as normal with a non-significant change in their diameter.  Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that cisplatin induced testicular toxicity and L- carnitin could ameliorate this toxicity.

DOI

10.21608/djs.2020.149627

Keywords

Cisplatin, L- carnitin, testis, gonadotoxicity, Sperms

Authors

First Name

Abeer A.

Last Name

Alm-Eldeen

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Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Egypt

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First Name

Ahmed A.

Last Name

Masoud

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Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Sahar K.

Last Name

Darwesh

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Histopathology, Egyptian Drug Authority, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Sara I.

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Histopathology, Egyptian Drug Authority, Egypt

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Volume

42

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

20693

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2021-02-18

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

125

Page End

134

Print ISSN

1012-5965

Online ISSN

2735-5306

Link

https://djs.journals.ekb.eg/article_149627.html

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https://djs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=149627

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12

Type

Research and Reference

Type Code

1,686

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Delta Journal of Science

Publication Link

https://djs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

L-Carnitine ameliorates Cisplatin-induced testicular toxicity in rats

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023