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275435

Validated HPLC method for assay of Xipamide, Triamterene and toxic impurity; Benzyl cyanide based on analytical Eco-scale assessment

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmaceutical Sciences

Abstract

       Nowadays, green chemistry attracts the attention of analysts to develop methods that do not rely on hazardous chemicals, which negatively affect humans and the environment. Thus, an environmentally safe, sensitive, and selective HPLC technique was established for the analysis of commonly formulated water pills; Xipamide (XIP) and Triamterene (TRI), which are prescribed usually to treat hypertension in combination with the toxic impurity of TRI; Benzyl cyanide (BC). The assay of this water pills binary mixture was performed using several analytical techniques. Still, none of them paid attention to assay the related toxic impurity or evaluate the method's greenness. We utilized the HPLC C8 column to resolve the ternary mixture using methanol and 50 mM phosphate buffer in the ratio of (50: 50 by volume, pH 4.5) as a mobile phase, delivered at 1.2 mL min-1 and 220 nm was selected for detection of the eluate. Calibration curves were constructed in the range of (1-100 μg mL–1) for TRI and XIP, and (5-50 μg mL–1) for BC. Limit of detection was calculated to be 0.30 μg mL–1, 0.45 μg mL–1, 3.2 μg mL–1 for TRI, XIP and BC, respectively. The greenness profile of the suggested method was evaluated using the analytical eco-scale. Following the ICH requirements, the recommended method was validated and used to analyze the marketed formulations. The obtained results encourage the quality control laboratories to adopt the proposed approach routinely with the lowest harm to the environment.

DOI

10.21608/dusj.2022.275435

Keywords

Green assessment, HPLC, impurities, Xipamide, Triamterene, Benzyl cyanide

Authors

First Name

Manal

Last Name

Mahrous

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

manalfouad220@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mokhtar

Last Name

Mabrouk

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

mokhtaribrahim50@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Habib

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

aahabib@live.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Draz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

mohamadderaz9999@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

38321

Issue Date

2022-09-01

Receive Date

2022-12-21

Publish Date

2022-09-01

Page Start

242

Page End

252

Print ISSN

2636-3046

Online ISSN

2636-3054

Link

https://dusj.journals.ekb.eg/article_275435.html

Detail API

https://dusj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=275435

Order

275,435

Type

Original research papers

Type Code

1,769

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Delta University Scientific Journal

Publication Link

https://dusj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Validated HPLC method for assay of Xipamide, Triamterene and toxic impurity; Benzyl cyanide based on analytical Eco-scale assessment

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023