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244583

The Role of early Use of Corticosteroids (Pulse Steroid Versus Regular dose of Steroid) In Patients of Severe Illness of Covid 19

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background: Coronaviruses are ribonucleic acid viruses, in humans the viruses may infect the respiratory, gastrointestinal, hepatic, and central nervous systems. Infection with four of the most common coronaviruses strains. usually lead to mild, self-limiting upper respiratory tract infections However, other corona viruses, are associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV) and the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV). Aim: to assess the use of systemic steroid either pulse steroid or regular dose of steroid in patient with severe form of covid 19 as regard hospital stay, need for mechanical ventilation. Methods: a cross sectional study, carried out on 50 patients who were suspected with covid 19 by history, laboratory investigation, chest imaging and confirmed with PCR selected from the critical care unit and isolation critical care unit at Benha university Hospital. And were classified into two groups, Group1: 25 patients were received dexamethasone (8 mg per day) and Group 2:  25 patients were received solumedrol (2mg per Kg). All data will be tabulated and statistically analyzed. Results: the mean ICU length of stay in critically ill patients who received Dexamethasone was 12.5±4.286 versus 14.68±7.851 in critically ill patients who received Methylprednisolone (p-value=0.08).  Patients in Dexamethasone group, by the 10th day, had a significantly better D dimer (1153.04±725.34 vs 1633.12±1244.8, p=0.020), ferritin, (899.14±344.22 vs 1523.8±994.44, p < 0.001), NLR (3.108±0.430 vs 3.506±0.536, p < 0.001), however, Methyl prednisolone group had lower mortality rate (p0.001). Conclusion Covid 19 is global pandemic with worldwide mortality rate that need urgent interventions from all world to face this catastrophe. However, ICU stay, d dimer, ferritin, NLR among patients who treated with Dexamethasone lower than among patients who treated with Methylprednisolone, those treated with Methylprednisolone had better mortality rates.

DOI

10.21608/bjas.2022.244583

Keywords

COVID 19, pandemics, SARS viruses, ARDS, Corticosteroids

Authors

First Name

A.G.

Last Name

El Gazzar

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Chest Diseases, Dept., Faculty of Medicine, Benha Univ., Benha, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

T.S.

Last Name

Essawy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Chest Diseases, Dept., Faculty of Medicine, Benha Univ., Benha, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.H.

Last Name

Abd el Rahman

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Anesthesia and intensive care , Dept., Faculty of Medicine, Benha Univ., Benha, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

R.R.

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Critical care medicine Dept., Faculty of Medicine, Benha Univ., Benha, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

7

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

34936

Issue Date

2022-05-01

Receive Date

2022-05-17

Publish Date

2022-05-01

Page Start

27

Page End

35

Print ISSN

2356-9751

Online ISSN

2356-976X

Link

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/article_244583.html

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https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=244583

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5

Type

Original Research Papers

Type Code

1,647

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Journal of Applied Sciences

Publication Link

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023