191296

Some Pharmacogical Adverse Effects of Moxifloxacin and Staphylococcal Aureus in Rats

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Moxifloxacin is a broad spectrum fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent. We examined the plasma biomarkers of  hepatorenal adverse effects of moxifloxacin ,lipid profile and blood glucose  in rat following administration of moxifloxacin (MXF). Thirty-six Wistar rats, 200–250 g, were randomized into four groups (I–IV). Animals in group I (control) received 3.3 mL of distilled water, while animals in groups II administrated with moxifloxacin received 3.3 mL each of MXF equivalent to 26.4 mg/kg b.wt respectively for five successive days, III while animals in  this group experimentally infected with staphylococcal aureus, and IV while animals in this group first experimentally infected with staphylococcal infection then received 3.3 mL each of moxifloxacine equivalent to 26.4 mg/kg b.wt respectively for five successive days. After seven days, plasma urea, bilirubin, and creatinine were significantly  elevated in the MXF-treated animals. Activities of alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, and alanine aminotransferase were significantly increased in the plasma of MXF-treated animals compared to control. Also plasma total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, and triglycerides increased significantly in the MXF-treated groups relative to control. Moreover, a significant increase in serum glucose concentration ,a significant decrease in blood Hb concentration and white  blood cells)WBCs concentration (key words,MXF moxifloxacin ,HDL high density lipoprotein ,LDL low density lipoprotein .

DOI

10.21608/bjas.2018.191296

Keywords

MXF moxifloxacin, HDL high density lipoprotein, LDL low density lipoprotein

Authors

First Name

A.A.

Last Name

Elkomy

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Affiliation

Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Dept., Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha Univ., Egypt

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First Name

R.M.

Last Name

Elshafae

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Affiliation

Benha University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Benha, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

M.H.

Last Name

Mohamed

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Affiliation

Assistant Professor of pharmacology Dept., Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha Univ., Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

F.I.

Last Name

Elsayed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecturer of pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha Univ., Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

S.M.

Last Name

Elshafae

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Affiliation

Lecturer of Pathology Dept., Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha Univ., Benha, Egypt

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Volume

3

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

27302

Issue Date

2018-07-01

Receive Date

2021-08-25

Publish Date

2018-07-01

Page Start

49

Page End

63

Print ISSN

2356-9751

Online ISSN

2356-976X

Link

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/article_191296.html

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https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=191296

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10

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Original Research Papers

Type Code

1,647

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Journal of Applied Sciences

Publication Link

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Some Pharmacogical Adverse Effects of Moxifloxacin and Staphylococcal Aureus in Rats

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023