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188868

Action Mechanism of Synthesized Nitrogen Base Analogues that inhibit Tomato Mosaic tobamovirus

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Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

 Synthetic Nitrogen Base Analogues (SNBA) fused heterocyclic purine and pyrimidine  derivatives are of great biological interest, especially as antiviral, antitumor and antimicrobial agents. The viruses are one of the risk   factors for plants resulting in gigantic economic losses  . Four SNBA compounds were assayed antiviral activity, plant cytotoxicity as well as determining their mode of action against Tomato mosaic tobamovirus (ToMV) by using the local lesion   on Datura metel as well as infectivity assayed on tomato plants . The cytotoxicity of Ph-Oxanzolo and Oxazalone compounds at concentrations 15 and 20μg/mL showed   chlorosis, mottling, necrosis, wilting, and curling  at  three to four days after spraying  while  Hippuric acid and Benzotriazolo compounds were safe on test plants and didn't show any signs of toxicity on D.metel and tomato plants . Ph-Oxanzolon and  Oxazalone had virucidal activity  where showed high percentage of inhibition at simultaneous- ToMV inoculation  at 5,10,15,20  ppm concentration and  low  percentage of inhibition at pre-and –post  ToMV inoculation  , as well as  they showed high ToMV concentration  and low  percentage disease severity  at   10  ppm concentration . While  another  Hippuric acid and Benzotriazol had affect the ToMV replication process , where showed weak inhibitory activity of inhibition at simultaneous - ToMV inoculation  at  5,10,15,20  ppm concentration  and  low   percentage of inhibition at pre-and –post  ToMV inoculation  , as well as  they showed very low doubtful  ToMV concentration  and disease severity  percentage at 15  ppm concentration  .

DOI

10.21608/bjas.2021.188868

Keywords

Antiviral, Mechanism of Action, Nitrogen Base Analogues Synthetic Pyrimidine and purine derivatives, TMV

Authors

First Name

Noha.K.

Last Name

El Dougdoug

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Microbiology, and Botany, Dept., Faculty of Science, Benha Univ., Benha, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Hala.K.

Last Name

El Shahat

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Microbiology, and Botany, Dept., Faculty of Science, Benha Univ., Benha, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.M.

Last Name

Amer

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Microbiology, and Botany, Dept., Faculty of Science, Benha Univ., Benha, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

W.A.

Last Name

El Dougdoug

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Chemistry, Dept., Faculty of Science, Benha Univ., Benha, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

K.A.

Last Name

El Dougdoug

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbiology, Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt

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Volume

6

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

24728

Issue Date

2021-05-01

Receive Date

2021-08-11

Publish Date

2021-05-01

Page Start

269

Page End

278

Print ISSN

2356-9751

Online ISSN

2356-976X

Link

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/article_188868.html

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https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=188868

Order

42

Type

Original Research Papers

Type Code

1,647

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Journal of Applied Sciences

Publication Link

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Action Mechanism of Synthesized Nitrogen Base Analogues that inhibit Tomato Mosaic tobamovirus

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023