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169115

Predictors of Myocardial Viability in Patients with Coronary Artery Chronic Total Occlusion by Myocardial Perfusion Imaging

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Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Coronary artery disease (CAD) still remains one of the leading causes of mortality in many countries with more than 17 million deaths worldwide. This study aimed to assess the predictors of myocardial viability in patient with coronary artery chronic total occlusion (CTO) by Myocardial Perfusion Imaging. Methods: This study included 100 patients with previous coronary angiography (CA) in which they detected that they have one or more vessel with CTO. And patients were divided in to two groups: Group 1: Viable Myocardium, and Group 2:  Non-Viable Myocardium. Patients were subjected to complete history taking, general and local physical Examination, 12 Lead ECG, Laboratory investigation of serum troponin, conventional Echocardiography, Diagnostic Coronary angiography, and Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). This study included 100 male with no females included. Their mean age was 56±8 years. 66% of patient showed myocardial viability, while 34% showed myocardial not viable. There was statistical difference between viable and not viable groups regarding the MPI; all patients in non-viable group shows scar with no reversable ischemia, while 68.2% of the viable group show reversible ischemia, and 31.8%had mixed scar with reversible ischemia, p < 0.001. EF could predict the viability, AUC= 0.992, at cut off value above 46%, the sensitivity was 0.949 and specificity was 0.934. IVSD could predict the viability, AUC= 0.950, at cut off value above 6.1 mm, the sensitivity was 0.974 and specificity was 0.967.

DOI

10.21608/bjas.2021.169115

Keywords

Myocardial, viability, Coronary, occlusion, Perfusion

Authors

First Name

H.K.

Last Name

Rashid

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Cardiology Dept., Faculty of Medicine, Benha Univ., Benha, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

N.A.

Last Name

El-Meligy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Cardiology Dept., Faculty of Medicine, Benha Univ., Benha, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.M.

Last Name

Ezz El- Dien

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Cardiology Dept., Faculty of Medicine, Benha Univ., Benha, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.M.

Last Name

Konsowa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Cardiology Dept., Faculty of Medicine, Benha Univ., Benha, Egypt

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-

Orcid

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Volume

6

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

24493

Issue Date

2021-01-01

Receive Date

2021-02-05

Publish Date

2021-01-01

Page Start

237

Page End

243

Print ISSN

2356-9751

Online ISSN

2356-976X

Link

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/article_169115.html

Detail API

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=169115

Order

37

Type

Original Research Papers

Type Code

1,647

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Journal of Applied Sciences

Publication Link

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Predictors of Myocardial Viability in Patients with Coronary Artery Chronic Total Occlusion by Myocardial Perfusion Imaging

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023