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179337

Comparative Study between the Effect of two Anesthetic Agents and Techniques on the Immune System

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

General anesthesia and surgical stress have a major role in affecting patients' cellular immunity. Different anesthetic techniques may have different effects on the immune response of patients undergoing the same type of surgery. Comparing the effects of two types of anaesthesia on immunological and neurohormonal responses to anaesthesia and surgical stress. Forty patients were assigned to undergo either volatile induction or maintenance of anaesthesia [VIMA] with sevoflurane or total intravenous anaesthesia [TIVA] with propofol. Plasma cortisol, glucose and CRP levels were measured, A blood sample was collected 24 h before surgery [Sbasal] to achieve the basal findings of the patient. The first sample on the day operation was collected just before the induction of anesthesia [S1] , the second sample was collected 2 h later after induction [S2] and the third sample was collected 24 h after surgery [S3]. VIMA with sevoflurane is less immunosuppressive than TIVA with propofol in patients undergoing surgery. Further studies will be needed to ensure that these results could help anesthetists to select safer anesthetic circumstances especially for immunocompromised patients performing different types of surgeries. TIVA reduce stress hormone responses compared with VIMA. This result suggest that TIVA with propofol may has advantages over VIMA with sevoflurane in stress related responses to surgery , including secretion of cortisol and glucose

DOI

10.21608/bjas.2018.179337

Keywords

Anathesia, Immune system, TIVA, VIMA

Authors

First Name

E.F

Last Name

Gadalla

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Anesthesia and Intensive Care Benha, Faculty of Medicine, Benha Univ., Benha, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

I.S.

Last Name

Abdelazem

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.A.

Last Name

Mosad

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

E.M.

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

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City

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Volume

3

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

23365

Issue Date

2018-03-01

Receive Date

2021-06-22

Publish Date

2018-03-01

Page Start

35

Page End

39

Print ISSN

2356-9751

Online ISSN

2356-976X

Link

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/article_179337.html

Detail API

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=179337

Order

8

Type

Original Research Papers

Type Code

1,647

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Journal of Applied Sciences

Publication Link

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparative Study between the Effect of two Anesthetic Agents and Techniques on the Immune System

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023