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136637

Evaluation of Suicide Risk in Chronic Schizophrenic Hospitalized Patients

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Schizophrenic patients have a high risk for suicide. Research indicates that suicide is the cause of death in 5–13% of schizophrenic patients. Many factors are known to be involved in the suicidal process, some of which are different from those in the general population. The aim of the study was to evaluate the suicidal intent in schizophrenic hospitalized patients. In this descriptive cross sectional study, the numbers of patients who participated and continued all the psychometrics were 94 patients, 58 males and 36 females. Psychiatric sheet of General Secretariat of Mental Health, Structured interview using Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM V) and Arabic version of Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSS) were done for all patients. According to BBS, 44.7% of the studied patients had no suicide ideation, 34.0% had passive suicide ideation, 11.7% had active suicide ideation and 9.6% had both passive and active suicidal ideation at the time of study. It was concluded that suicidal risk is high among schizophrenic patients. Marital status, onset and duration of schizophrenia, history of undergoing ECT, depressed mood and sense of hopelessness were found to have a strong association with suicide ideation.

DOI

10.21608/bjas.2020.136637

Keywords

Schizophrenia, suicide, Hospitalization, Risk evaluation

Authors

First Name

V.S.

Last Name

Mikhael

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Neuropsychiatry Dept., Benha Univ., Benha, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

H.M.

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Neuropsychiatry Dept., Benha Univ., Benha, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

S.T.

Last Name

El-Bakry

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Neuropsychiatry Dept., Benha Univ., Benha, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

B.S.

Last Name

Dawoud

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Al-Mamoura Mental Health Hospital, Alexandria, Egypt.

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Orcid

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Volume

5

Article Issue

Issue 5 part (1)

Related Issue

20312

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2020-01-07

Publish Date

2020-07-01

Page Start

21

Page End

28

Print ISSN

2356-9751

Online ISSN

2356-976X

Link

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/article_136637.html

Detail API

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=136637

Order

4

Type

Original Research Papers

Type Code

1,647

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Journal of Applied Sciences

Publication Link

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023