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226583

Effect Of Amprolium and Toltrazuril On disposition kinetics Of Tylvalosin In Infected Broiler Chickens With Mycoplasma Gallisepticum

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Animal Health

Abstract

After a single oral treatment, the pharmacokinetic characteristics of tylvalosin alone and in combination with either amprolium or toltrazuril in Mycoplasma gallisepticum-infected broiler chickens were evaluated. 18 chickens were divided into 3 equal groups, group one was given tylvalosin only, group two was given tylvalosin and amprolium and group three was given tylvalosin and toltrazuril. The best model for describing tylvalosin serum levels in our study was found to be a two-compartment open model. The maximum serum concentration of tylvalosin was 1.62±0.03, 1.2±0.02, and 1.41±0.01μg/ml reached at 2.95±0.014, 2.8±0.01, and 2.83±0.02 h in group one, group two, and group three respectively. A significant (P<0.001) increases in V/F and Cl/F 10.19±0.11(mg)/(μg/ml), 1.54±0.04(mg)/(μg/ml)/h and 8.56±0.07(mg)/(μg/ml), 1.31±0.03(mg)/(μg/ml)/h were found in group two and group three, respectively in comparison with group one 7.24±0.06(mg)/(μg/ml), 1.09±0.024 (mg)/(μg/ml)/h. The absorption and elimination half-lives of tylvalosin were 1.69±0.016h, 10.63±0.330h and 1.56±0.01h, 9.63±0.41h and 1.58±0.02 h, 9.64±0.35 h in group one, group two, and group three respectively. The area under the curve was significantly (P<0.001) decreased in group two and group three which were 13.6±0.06 and 15.98±0.14 μg/ml*h respectively, in comparison with group one which was 18.7±0.093 μg/ml*h. It was found that the serum concentration of tylvalosin in group one after twenty-four hours is higher than MIC for the used Mycoplasmagallisepticum  (0.25 μg/ml) unlike the second and third group, so it is recommended to give tylvalosin every twenty-four hours if it is given alone while when it is given with amprolium and toltrazuril it should be given every twelve hours. 

DOI

10.21608/ejah.2022.226583

Keywords

tylvalosin, Amprolium, Toltrazuril, disposition kinetics, chickens

Volume

2

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

30054

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2021-10-26

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

31

Page End

39

Print ISSN

2735-4938

Online ISSN

2735-4946

Link

https://ejah.journals.ekb.eg/article_226583.html

Detail API

https://ejah.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=226583

Order

4

Type

Original researches

Type Code

1,636

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Animal Health

Publication Link

https://ejah.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect Of Amprolium and Toltrazuril On disposition kinetics Of Tylvalosin In Infected Broiler Chickens With Mycoplasma Gallisepticum

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023