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211319

Genetic characterization of infectious bursal disease Viruses during 2020 and 2021

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Avian and Rabbit Health

Abstract

Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is caused by infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) belonging to the family Birnaviridae. This virus causes an immunosuppressive disease in chickens. In case of subclinical infection of IBDV in young birds less than 3 weeks causes permanent immunosuppression. The current study aims to genetically characterize the IBDVs collected from 6 different governorates in Egypt within 2020 -2021. The forty samples were extracted and tested by RT-PCR for IBDV.  The positive samples amplicons were purified and sequenced. The analysis included the alignment of the deduced amino acids and phylogenetic tree. The study revealed that the circulating IBDV strains include genotype A3 of the very virulent IBDV ( vvIBDV ). The comparison between the sequenced samples and the available IBD vaccines showed mutations in the antigenic sites of P domain loops. So it is important to evaluate the immunogenicity and the efficiency of the current used vaccines to select the most appropriate one. However, the selection of a seed virus from the circulating IBDV is considered the best choice after comprehensive surveillance.

DOI

10.21608/ejah.2021.211319

Keywords

infectious bursal disease (IBD), Genetic Characterization, Phylogenetic analysis, VP2 hyper variable region

Volume

1

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

28185

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2021-09-08

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

46

Page End

55

Print ISSN

2735-4938

Online ISSN

2735-4946

Link

https://ejah.journals.ekb.eg/article_211319.html

Detail API

https://ejah.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=211319

Order

5

Type

Original researches

Type Code

1,636

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Animal Health

Publication Link

https://ejah.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Genetic characterization of infectious bursal disease Viruses during 2020 and 2021

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023