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Bioaccumulation and oxidative stress induction of heavy metals in ecosystem of an urban region: A case study to assess ecotoxicological risk on freshwater mollusk, Lanistis carin

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Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Bioaccumulation pattern of heavy metals (HMs) emitted from urban region of Kafr El-Zayat city was studied in attributing to oxidative stress induction in freshwater mollusk, Lanistis carinatus. Regional distribution of HMs in water, sediments, mollusk's tissues in collected samples from sites near industrial units showed significantly differences, respect to reference site (rural). Measured metals: cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and iron (Fe) in the tissues were greater than those found in water and sediments, representing bioconcentration factors (BCFs) in range (0.83-49.13) during summer and (0.00-24.85) during winter for ratio of tissue/water. However, its ranged (0.09-29.25) during summer and (0.00-8.05) during winter for ratio of tissue/sediments.  On the other hand, levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) in digestive glands of mollusk from contaminated sites were greater than those of reference site. Moreover, significantly alterations were recorded for catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and carbonyl protein (CP) in a positively correlation with measured HMs. From all findings, it was obtained that use of cumulative biomarkers with BCF may provide diagnostic tool to assess ecotoxicological risk in ecosystem of industrial and urban regions.

DOI

10.21608/ejah.2021.134824

Keywords

Heavy metals, Oxidative Stress, ecosystem, Bioconcentration factor, urban region, Egypt

Volume

1

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

19268

Issue Date

2021-01-01

Receive Date

2020-11-06

Publish Date

2021-01-01

Page Start

81

Page End

95

Print ISSN

2735-4938

Online ISSN

2735-4946

Link

https://ejah.journals.ekb.eg/article_134824.html

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https://ejah.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=134824

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8

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Animal Health

Publication Link

https://ejah.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Bioaccumulation and oxidative stress induction of heavy metals in ecosystem of an urban region: A case study to assess ecotoxicological risk on freshwater mollusk, Lanistis carinatus in Kafr El-Zayat region, Egypt

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Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023