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141682

Quality Improvement of Biscuits Using Some Different Protein Sources

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Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Wheat flour, mung bean flour, chickpeas flour and dried skim milk were mixed with different levels to produce biscuits (protein-rich). Chemical composition, food energy, essential amino acids comparing to FAO/WHO reference patterns, protein efficiency ratio and biological value were evaluated. Organoleptic evaluation was done for all biscuit samples. It was noted that the highest amounts of protein was found in dried skim milk supplementation followed by mung bean and chickpeas flours (35.7, 31.7 and 21.83 g./100g.) respectively as compared with wheat flour (21.8g./100g.). As a result of adding dried skim milk, mung bean flour and chickpeas flour gave the higher protein value (108.92, 110.81, 115.96, 116.30, 119.82 and 123.60%) of samples No. 1, 3, 5, 2, 6, and 4, respectively comparing with control sample. On the other hand, the composition of the biscuits provided a good caloric values i.e. 396.70 to 399.10 K.cal /l00g.sample for the 3 and 4 treatments as a results of adding chickpeas flour 5 and 10% with dried skim milk 5%, respectively. It could be noticed that the concentration level of essential amino acids of fortified biscuit samples were increased and the percentage of total essential amino acids were raised (103.82 to 116.29%) as compared with control. The lowest level of covered the daily requirements of total essential amino acids was in control sample (76.90%) and increased to (89.44%) in sample No. 4 which contained (10% of mung bean flour and 5% of dried skim milk), also 112 g. from this sample covered the daily requirements of total essential amino acids. On the other hand, adding mung bean flour, chickpeas flour and dried skim milk, protein efficiency ratio and biological value were improved up to (111.20% and 104.22%) respectively. Evaluation of organoleptic test clearly indicated that a significant increase of taste, crispiness, color and acceptable of biscuit samples especially in 4 and 5 treatments (10% mung bean and 10% chickpeas flours. Finally, results indicated that addition of mung bean flour and chickpeas flour at different levels were optimal for preparation of biscuits.

DOI

10.21608/mbse.2008.141682

Authors

First Name

O.I.

Last Name

El-Nahas

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Home Economics Dept., Faculty of Specific Education, Mansoura University.

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Volume

2008

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

20805

Issue Date

2008-07-01

Receive Date

2008-01-20

Publish Date

2008-07-01

Page Start

489

Page End

505

Print ISSN

2314-8683

Online ISSN

2314-8691

Link

https://mbse.journals.ekb.eg/article_141682.html

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https://mbse.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=141682

Order

18

Type

مقالات علمیة محکمة

Type Code

1,632

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

مجلة بحوث التربية النوعية

Publication Link

https://mbse.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Quality Improvement of Biscuits Using Some Different Protein Sources

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023