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Production and Design Yarn Polyolefin by Specifications Mechanical for Suitable End Use.

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Tags

التربية الفنية

Abstract

Wheat flour, mung bean flour, chickpeas flour and dried skim milk were mixed with different levels to produce biscuits (protein-rich). Chemical composition, food energy, essential amino acids comparing to FAO/WHO reference patterns, protein efficiency ratio and biological value were evaluated. Organoleptic evaluation was done for all biscuit samples. It was noted that the highest amounts of protein was found in dried skim milk supplementation followed by mung bean and chickpeas flours (35.7, 31.7 and 21.83 g./100g.) respectively as compared with wheat flour (21.8g./100g.). As a result of adding dried skim milk, mung bean flour and chickpeas flour gave the higher protein value (108.92, 110.81, 115.96, 116.30, 119.82 and 123.60%) of samples No. 1, 3, 5, 2, 6, and 4, respectively comparing with control sample. On the other hand, the composition of the biscuits provided a good caloric values i.e. 396.70 to 399.10 K.cal /l00g.sample for the 3 and 4 treatments as a results of adding chickpeas flour 5 and 10% with dried skim milk 5%, respectively. It could be noticed that the concentration level of essential amino acids of fortified biscuit samples were increased and the percentage of total essential amino acids were raised (103.82 to 116.29%) as compared with control. The lowest level of covered the daily requirements of total essential amino acids was in control sample (76.90%) and increased to (89.44%) in sample No. 4 which contained (10% of mung bean flour and 5% of dried skim milk), also 112 g. from this sample covered the daily requirements of total essential amino acids. On the other hand, adding mung bean flour, chickpeas flour and dried skim milk, protein efficiency ratio and biological value were improved up to (111.20% and 104.22%) respectively. Evaluation of organoleptic test clearly indicated that a significant increase of taste, crispiness, color and acceptable of biscuit samples especially in 4 and 5 treatments (10% mung bean and 10% chickpeas flours. Finally, results indicated that addition of mung bean flour and chickpeas flour at different levels were optimal for preparation of biscuits.

DOI

10.21608/mbse.2009.141510

Authors

First Name

Sayed

Last Name

Takey Mohamed Abd Elmaksoud

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecture in Department of Textile Industrial Faculty of Industrial Education Suez Canal University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Abd Elfatah Mostafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Prof.ass. In Department of Art Education Faculty of Specific Education El-Mansoura University.

Email

-

City

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Orcid

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Volume

2009

Article Issue

15

Related Issue

20802

Issue Date

2009-09-01

Receive Date

2009-08-12

Publish Date

2009-09-01

Page Start

521

Page End

558

Print ISSN

2314-8683

Online ISSN

2314-8691

Link

https://mbse.journals.ekb.eg/article_141510.html

Detail API

https://mbse.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=141510

Order

16

Type

مقالات علمیة محکمة

Type Code

1,632

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

مجلة بحوث التربية النوعية

Publication Link

https://mbse.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Production and Design Yarn Polyolefin by Specifications Mechanical for Suitable End Use.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023