Background: Orphan hood is a time which involves many psychological problems. Lack of self-esteem and inability to take decision puts orphans at risk of anxiety and depression. Aim of study: Was to assess the psychological problems among orphan children. Research design: A descriptive design was utilized to achieve the aim of the study. Setting: This study was conducted at social home care for males and females in Benha City, Qalubyia Governorate. Sample: A purposive sample of (80) orphan children (40 males & 40 females) who was selected from the above mention setting. Tools for data collection: Three tools were used. I: A structured interviewing questionnaires sheet. II: Child anxiety and depression scale and III: Rosenberg self-esteem scale. Results: Half of the studied orphan children had moderate level of total anxiety and depression. In addition more than half of studied orphan children had low level of self-esteem. While less than one quarter of them had moderate level of self-esteem.  Conclusion: Emotional distress and lack of self-esteem are the major psychological problems among orphan children which necessitate great concern.  Recommendations: Psychosocial counseling program can be designed and administered to orphan children to improve their behavioral and psychological problems.