Beta
244085

Response of certain faba bean cultivars to infestation by Aphis craccivora (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in relation to the expected yield and its components

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Ecology

Abstract

An experiment was carried out in Egypt's Luxor Governorate, at the Agricultural Research Station El-fabaMattana's bean programme, for two seasons (2019/20 and 2020/21) to investigate the performance of six faba bean cultivars to A. craccivora infestation in relation  to the  yield. The overall average population size of A. craccivora was larger in the first season than in the second,  according to the findings.  The infestation by pest during the first season was higher than the second .The findings demonstrated that the resistance of faba bean cultivars to population density and A. craccivora infestation differed greatly. Concerning, the population and % infestation by pest together, the faba bean cultivar (Giza 40) was the highest population density and the highest infestation by pest, and was rated as highly susceptible (H.S.) to infestation. Followed by Giza 843, Giza 716 and Sakha 3 cultivars were appeared as susceptible (S), then by Nubaria 1 was seemed as relative resistant (RR). In contrast, Nubaria 3 cultivar had the lowest population density and the least infestation by pest and was rated as moderate resistant (MR) of pest over the entire season. Data demonstrated that raising one pest per 10 plants resulted in yield reductions of 40.54, 46.31 kg/feddan, and 40.54, 46.31 kg/feddan, respectively.0.14 and 0.30 Ardab/feddan through the two seasons, respectively. Similarly, a 1% increase in A. craccivora infestation would reduce faba bean yield by 20.66 and 22.39 kg/feddan, 0.13 and 0.14 Ardab/feddan, respectively, across the two seasons.

DOI

10.21608/aujes.2022.131409.1064

Keywords

Aphis craccivora, Faba bean cultivars, population density, yield

Authors

First Name

walaa

Last Name

Hussien

MiddleName

Abdelhady

Affiliation

instructor, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Aswan University

Email

walaamohamedabd55@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-1639-5388

First Name

Islam

Last Name

elzoghby

MiddleName

rashed

Affiliation

Assistant Professor of Economic Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Aswan University.

Email

ielzobghby77@agr.aswu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdelnaeem

Last Name

fahmy

MiddleName

mohamed

Affiliation

Lecturer of economic insects, Faculty of Agriculture, Aswan University

Email

dr.abdelnaeem@agr.aswu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Magdy

Last Name

ahmed

MiddleName

abdelazeim

Affiliation

Professor of piercing sucking insects, Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Center

Email

magdyazeim@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

3

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

35449

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2022-04-05

Publish Date

2022-06-01

Page Start

249

Page End

266

Print ISSN

2735-4229

Online ISSN

2735-4237

Link

https://aujes.journals.ekb.eg/article_244085.html

Detail API

https://aujes.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=244085

Order

16

Type

Original Research

Type Code

1,615

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Aswan University Journal of Environmental Studies

Publication Link

https://aujes.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Response of certain faba bean cultivars to infestation by Aphis craccivora (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in relation to the expected yield and its components

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023