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127578

Determination of Cd2+, Cu2+, Mn2+, Pb2+, and Zn2+ in Aqueous Solution after Their Separation and Preconcentation as Metal - Dithizone Complexes on Activated Carbon

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Environmental chemistry
Environmental pollution

Abstract

A simple and sensitive method for preconcentration and determination of Cd2+, Cu2+, Mn2+, Pb2+ and Zn2+ by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer was developed. The method is based on the sorption of the studied elements as metal-dithizone complexes (M-DZ) on activated carbon (AC). The effect of various parameters (pH, shaking time, AC amount, ligand concentrations, eluent concentration, and solution volume) on quantitative sorption of metal-dithizone chelates using AC was investigated. The studied elements were eluted from AC simply with HNO3 acid. The results revealed that the optimum pH values for the sorption were 4 for Cu2+, 6 for Zn2+, 8 for Pb2+ and 10 for Cd2+ and Mn2+; shaking time was 10 min for Mn2+ and Pb2+, 30 min for Cu2+ and Zn2+ and 50 min for Cd2+; AC amount was 0.2 g for Zn2+, 0.3 g for Cd2+, 0.5 g for Pb2+, 0.6 g for Mn2+ and 0.8 g for Cu2+; metal: ligand ratio was found to be (1:2 ratio), and eluent concentration used was 1 mol L-1 for Cd2+ and Mn2+, 2 mol L-1 for Zn2+ and 4 mol L-1 for Cu2+ and Pb2+. The method can be applied with a preconcentration factor of 20 for Cd2+, and 40 for Cu2+, Mn2+, Pb2+, and Zn2+. Preconcentration from various water samples showed recovery in the range 95-108 %, confirming the effectiveness and precision of the solid-phase method developed using activated carbon for enrichment of metals examined.

DOI

10.21608/aujes.2020.127578

Keywords

Preconcentration, Dithizone, Activated carbon, trace metals

Authors

First Name

Marwa A.

Last Name

Maghazy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Aswan University

Email

marwa_ch@aswu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-8401-4359

First Name

S. M. N.

Last Name

Moalla

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Rashed

MiddleName

Nageeb

Affiliation

Aswan University Faculty of Science

Email

mnrashed@hotmail.com

City

Aswan

Orcid

0000-0003-2987-8469

First Name

A.

Last Name

Abd El Aziz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Aswan University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

1

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

18654

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2020-08-15

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

157

Page End

170

Print ISSN

2735-4229

Online ISSN

2735-4237

Link

https://aujes.journals.ekb.eg/article_127578.html

Detail API

https://aujes.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=127578

Order

4

Type

Original Research

Type Code

1,615

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Aswan University Journal of Environmental Studies

Publication Link

https://aujes.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Determination of Cd2+, Cu2+, Mn2+, Pb2+, and Zn2+ in Aqueous Solution after Their Separation and Preconcentation as Metal - Dithizone Complexes on Activated Carbon

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023