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209637

Effect of Intermittent Operation on the Productivity of a Single Basin Single Slope Passive Solar Still Containing Nanofluids

Article

Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Mechanical

Abstract

This study assess the effect of using two nanofluids ; composed of Ferric Oxide (Fe2O3) which is a metalic oxide and Red Clay Brick Waste (RCBW) containing over 60% SiO2 a nonmetalic oxide nanoparticles in ordinary water upon the performance of a basin solar still .An increase in the still productivity was observed for both the tested nanomaterials while the gain achieved with Fe2O3 exceeded that for RCBW at all the concentrations used .For both materials, the rise in concentration adds to the still yield which reached its maximum values ; 11% and 9.5% for Fe2O3 and RCBW respectively at 0.01 vol % then a depltion in the still yield was recorded with additional increase in concentration .The operation of the tested solar still is intermittent as the basin fluid is kept stationary during offshine sun hours . This leads to a continous decrease in thr still productivity over its operating period due to the loose of nanofluid stability causing aggregation ,clustering and gravity aided sedimentation of the nanoparticles .These effects negatively affect the optical and heat transfer characteristics of the nanofluid suspension which determines the rate of vaporization and condensation of water in the still .Over 70% depltion in the still yield relative to that obtained in the first day of operation was recorded in the third day of operation for Fe2O3 nanofluids while four consecutive days of operation were needed for RCBW nanofluids to cause similar effect .

DOI

10.21608/erjeng.2021.109509.1041

Keywords

Nano fluids, Solar still, productivity, water desilnation

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Bastawissi

MiddleName

Alm-Eldin

Affiliation

Tanta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology (THIET), Tanta, Egypt

Email

aalmeldin80@gmail.com

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

First Name

Elshenawy

Last Name

Elshenawy

MiddleName

Abd Elhamid

Affiliation

Professor of Mechanical Power Engineering

Email

el-shinawi.abdulhamid@f-eng.tanta.edu.eg

City

TANTA

Orcid

E. A. El Shenawy

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

ElSamadony

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Lecturer at Mechanical Power Engineer, Tanta university

Email

samadony_2000@f-eng.tanta.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

28359

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2021-12-04

Publish Date

2022-01-24

Page Start

71

Page End

76

Print ISSN

2356-9441

Online ISSN

2735-4873

Link

https://erjeng.journals.ekb.eg/article_209637.html

Detail API

https://erjeng.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=209637

Order

10

Type

Research articles

Type Code

1,605

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Engineering Research

Publication Link

https://erjeng.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023