192827

Behavior of Two Parallel Strip Footings on a Sand Cushion over Clay

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Structural

Abstract

In this paper, the behavior of two parallel strip footings resting on the surface of a semi-infinite clay is investigated. The effect of stress interference on bearing capacity and settlement are studied using the finite element program PLAXIS 2D. The clay is stimulated using the Mohr-Coulomb soil model that follows linear-elastic perfectly plastic behavior. A parametric study is performed for different clear spacing between the footings. The paper also investigates the effect of existence of a sand cushion as well as the existence of a layer of geogrid inside the cushion below the clay; on the stress-settlement relationship, and the bearing capacity of soil. The results are presented in terms of non-dimensional factors defined as the ratio of settlement and bearing capacity of interfering strip footings to that of a single strip footing resting over the same soil conditions. The study shows that the bearing capacity decreases with the decrease in clear spacing between the parallel strip footings, while the settlement is found to increase.The results of this paper may give designer engineers to include the effect of spacing between strip footings in the design according to a given value of bearing capacity.

DOI

10.21608/erjeng.2021.89443.1025

Keywords

Strip footings Interference, Sand cushion, clay, Geogrid, Plaxis 2D

Authors

First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

El Sawwaf

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Structural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

Email

1mostafa.elsawwaf@f-eng.tanta.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Nazir

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Structural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

Email

ashraf.nazir@f-eng.tanta.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Farouk

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Structural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

Email

drafarouk@f-eng.tanta.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-8086-5973

First Name

Shimaa

Last Name

Hashish

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

MSc. Student, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

Email

shimaasaied164@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

26587

Issue Date

2021-09-01

Receive Date

2021-08-05

Publish Date

2021-09-01

Page Start

30

Page End

35

Print ISSN

2356-9441

Online ISSN

2735-4873

Link

https://erjeng.journals.ekb.eg/article_192827.html

Detail API

https://erjeng.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=192827

Order

6

Type

Research articles

Type Code

1,605

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Engineering Research

Publication Link

https://erjeng.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Behavior of Two Parallel Strip Footings on a Sand Cushion over Clay

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023