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125453

Sustainable Conservation of The Submerged Historic City of Heracleion, Alexandria, Egypt

Article

Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Architecture

Abstract

The seabed is considered as the biggest museum in the world that is rich with unique shapes of underwater cultural heritage. Over years, entire cities have been swallowed by the waves in Alexandria. Heracleion was the main Egyptian trading centre, which was completely submerged 2700 years ago in the western part of Abo Qir bay. Recently, the quick urban and coastal development in abo Qir raises numerous critical urban issues, which need tending to secure the urban development while ensuring sustainable conservation of the submerged city of Heracleion. The main objective of the research is to provide long term of the conservation measures for this unique city and its waterfront for future generation. This study suggests a framework for applying sustainable conservation, by respecting the economic, social, environmental, and urban dimensions of the submerged city and its waterfront. Furthermore, this study investigates the community perception for the proposed conservation projects in achieving the sustainable development through a questionnaire.

DOI

10.21608/erjeng.2020.125453

Keywords

submerged city, sustainable conservation, Heracleion, waterfront

Authors

First Name

Ayman

Last Name

Abd El- Tawab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Architectural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Wesam

Last Name

Mehanna

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Architectural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Alashwah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Architectural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

June

Related Issue

18766

Issue Date

2020-06-01

Receive Date

2020-02-25

Publish Date

2020-06-01

Page Start

17

Page End

28

Print ISSN

2356-9441

Online ISSN

2735-4873

Link

https://erjeng.journals.ekb.eg/article_125453.html

Detail API

https://erjeng.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=125453

Order

4

Type

Research articles

Type Code

1,605

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Engineering Research

Publication Link

https://erjeng.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023