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126814

TE INTEGRATION OF WATER HYDRODYNAMICS MODELLING AND REMOTE SENSING DATA TO IMPROVE THE WATER CIRCULATION OF LAKE MANZALA, EGYPT

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Physics

Abstract

This paper presents the preliminary results of the application of the ocean model (FVCOM) to replicate the hydrodynamic flows experienced within Lake El-Manzala, Egypt. The construction of this model is used to characterize the ecosystem of this shallow brackish lake and assess a range of sustainable water management strategies. Lake El-Manzala is the largest of the Egyptian shallow coastal lakes on the fringe of the Mediterranean Sea. The lake currently supports 30% of the fresh water fish farm production of Egypt. In recent years the aquatic health of the lake has significantly deteriorated due to an increase in the contamination of the lake by polluted inflows and over intensive aquaculture. The focus of this study is to develop a model that may be employed to investigate the causes, effects and potential solutions to the pollutant loads imposed on the lake. The model has been used to study the hydrodynamic effect that a 40% reduction in the polluted drain water inflows to the lake due to a diversion of this water towards the Sinai for land development. This study concluded that in the western zone of the lake this action slightly changed the magnitude and direction of the water flows and an increase in the salinity levels. Several other lake management scenarios were proposed and the environmental effects on the lake water quality are under investigation. It is concluded that the hydrodynamic models developed may be used to study the cause and effects of other aquatic pollution problems and permit the investigation of potential engineering solutions to improve water quality management.

DOI

10.21608/erjeng.2015.126814

Keywords

Hydrodynamic modelling, shallow water lakes, Lake El-Manzala, FVCOM

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Bek

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Physics and Engineering Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Egypt

Email

m.ali@f-eng.tanta.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sameh

Last Name

Elkafrawy

MiddleName

B.

Affiliation

Marine Science Department, National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences, (NARSS) Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

I.

Last Name

Lowndes

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Process and Environmental Research Division, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, UK

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

D.

Last Name

Hargreaves

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Process and Environmental Research Division, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, UK

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

1

Article Issue

2015

Related Issue

18753

Issue Date

2015-12-01

Receive Date

2020-12-01

Publish Date

2015-12-01

Page Start

155

Page End

164

Print ISSN

2356-9441

Online ISSN

2735-4873

Link

https://erjeng.journals.ekb.eg/article_126814.html

Detail API

https://erjeng.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=126814

Order

13

Type

Research articles

Type Code

1,605

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Engineering Research

Publication Link

https://erjeng.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

TE INTEGRATION OF WATER HYDRODYNAMICS MODELLING AND REMOTE SENSING DATA TO IMPROVE THE WATER CIRCULATION OF LAKE MANZALA, EGYPT

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023