230817

Assessment of cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of acetamiprid (CETAM®) and Fluazifop-P-butyl (Fusilade Max®) pesticides using the Allium cepa test

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

شعبة بحوث الدراسات البيئة

Abstract

The intensive and uninformed use of pesticides has become always a serious environmental issue worldwide. Synthetic and natural pesticides are expected to possess toxicities including genotoxicity. The present study was conducted to investigate the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity induced by commercial formulations of fluazifop-P-butyl (FPB) herbicide and acetamiprid (ACM) insecticide using Allium cepa assay. The result of root growth analysis indicated that FPB and ACM significantly inhibited the root growth by 70.5 and 51.6% at concentration of 0.1 ppm. The EC50 values determined after 96-h exposure were 0.024 and 0.072 ppm for FPB and ACM, respectively. A concentration-dependent inhibition in the total mitotic index (M In %) ranged from 44.4 to 84.7 % was observed at all evaluated concentrations of FPB, representing ⅟10, ⅟2 and EC50, compared to that of the control. The higher concentration (EC50) of ACM also induced significant inhibition in MI by 67.6 %. All concentrations of tested FPB induced severe damage during the mitotic division. Different forms of chromosome aberrations were also detected at all concentrations tested of ACM. The present data revealed the potential risk of both pesticides, at tested concentrations, inducing genotoxicity on non-target organism. Also, it is concluded that A. cepa test can be used as a sensitive indicator to detect possible genotoxicity of chemicals.

DOI

10.21608/jbet.2022.130651.1036

Keywords

herbicide, neonicotinoid, Allium cepa assay, cytogenotoxic activity

Authors

First Name

هاجر علي محمود

Last Name

عمار

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

کلية الزراعة جامعة المنوفية

Email

ammar.hager@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

جمال السيد

Last Name

أبو الغار

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

استاذ متفرغ بقسم مبيدات الآفات کلية الزراعة جامعة المنوفيه

Email

gamal.abouelghar@agr.menofia.edu.eg

City

شبين الکوم

Orcid

0000-0003-0256-3563

First Name

ايناس

Last Name

عبد الغني

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

کلية الزراعة-جامعة المنوفية

Email

enas.mahrous32@agr.menofia.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

11

Article Issue

18

Related Issue

31441

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2022-03-30

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

1

Page End

22

Print ISSN

2314-5269

Online ISSN

2735-4733

Link

https://jbet.journals.ekb.eg/article_230817.html

Detail API

https://jbet.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=230817

Order

21

Type

المقالة الأصلية

Type Code

1,580

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

مجلة البحوث البيئية والطاقة

Publication Link

https://jbet.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessment of cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of acetamiprid (CETAM®) and Fluazifop-P-butyl (Fusilade Max®) pesticides using the Allium cepa test

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023