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Insight into the role of Nrf-2/HO-1 hub in the protective effect of colchicine on renal ischemia-reperfusion induced distance organs dysfunction

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Injury of the kidney due to ischemia-reperfusion (IR) provokes damage in remote organs. The anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of colchicine have previously been proven. Objective: This study planned to assess the renal and cardiac dysfunctions during different reperfusion intervals after renal ischemia and explore the protective effect of colchicine focusing on the role of the Nrf-2/HO-1 axis. Materials and Methods: Thirty-two rats divided into four groups (8 rat/group) were used to investigate the effect of ischemia and different periods of reperfusion. Then, another thirty-two rats were divided into four groups (8 rat/group); sham, 45 minutes I/24 hours R, 45 minutes I/24 hours R / colchicine, colchicine, and examine the antioxidant and inflammatory status. Results: Renal IR worsens the kidney and cardiac functions, exaggerates lipid peroxide formation, and histopathological alterations markedly after (45 minutes I/24 hours R). Colchicine pretreatment recovers the kidney and cardiac functions markers and lessening lipid peroxidation. Moreover, renal IR significantly decreased the nuclear factor erythroid 2- related factor 2 (Nrf-2) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) expressions which alter the oxidant status and induce inflammation by increase the inflammatory mediator tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). Colchicine pretreatment before renal IR significantly altered this insult by increase the levels of Nrf-2 and HO-1 which subsequent increment in TNF-α level. Conclusion: the vulnerability of the heart to injury after renal IR varies with the reperfusion period. In addition, colchicine conferred renal and cardioprotective effect against renal IR through its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities by modulation of Nrf-2/HO-1 hub.

DOI

10.21608/aijpms.2022.88802.1085

Keywords

Ischemia-reperfusion, Cardiac injury, renal injury, Oxidative Stress, Rats, Colchicine, Nrf-2/HO-1

Authors

First Name

Nermin

Last Name

El-Said

MiddleName

T

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

nermin_tarek2009@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-7264-7415

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

emanabdelwahed@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-3795-978X

First Name

Nahed

Last Name

Raslan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt, Department of Emergency, Al-Ghad International College for applied medical Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Email

nahedraslan@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Azza

Last Name

Awad

MiddleName

S

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Ahram Canadian University, Giza, Egypt, Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Ahram Canadian University, Giza, Egypt

Email

azza_mohie@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

34881

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2021-08-02

Publish Date

2022-06-01

Page Start

21

Page End

33

Print ISSN

2735-4598

Online ISSN

2735-4601

Link

https://aijpms.journals.ekb.eg/article_221521.html

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https://aijpms.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=221521

Order

3

Type

Original research articles

Type Code

1,562

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Azhar International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Sciences

Publication Link

https://aijpms.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Insight into the role of Nrf-2/HO-1 hub in the protective effect of colchicine on renal ischemia-reperfusion induced distance organs dysfunction

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023