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Design, synthesis and antiproliferative evaluation of novel pyrazolo-pyrimidine derivatives with expected cyclin-dependent kinase 2 inhibitory effect

Article

Last updated: 27 Dec 2024

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Abstract

A series of novel pyrazolopyrimidines 2-11 have been designed and synthesized. Depending on the screening A series of novel pyrazolopyrimidines 2-11 have been designed and synthesized. Depending on the screening program of NCI, 2-11 have been estimated in vitro for their anti-proliferative properties on 60 cell line subpanels. Among them, compounds 6 and 11 displayed excellent antiproliferative effects against glioma cell line (SF-539) with GI values of 85.85% and 63.65%, respectively. Therefore, the IC50 values for compounds 6 and 11 against the SF-539 cell line were obtained with the best results, using Roscovitine as a positive control. Compound 6 showed the best inhibitory activity with IC50 value of 11.1 μM, representing 1.5-folds the potency of Roscovitine, while compound 11 exhibited 71% the inhibitory activity of the reference used. Enzymatic inhibition studies on compound 6 show that it has activity on cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2/cyclinA) with IC50 equal 0.76 μM, compared to Roscovitine (IC50 = 0.44 μM). Compound 6 was tested for toxicity against normal human lung cell line (WI-38), and it possessed no toxicity against it. Its IC50 value was found to be 66.20 μM. A docking investigation was done to disclose interactions of compounds 6 and 11 in the CDK2 kinase's active site. Computational ADME analysis was achieved to ensure that, compounds 6 and 11 have appropriate pharmacokinetic and drug-likeness characteristics.

DOI

10.21608/aijpms.2022.77353.1075

Keywords

4-d]pyrimidine, Pyrazolo[3, 4-b]pyridine, CDK2 inhibitors

Authors

First Name

Amal

Last Name

Younes

MiddleName

S

Affiliation

Pharmaceutical Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Design Department, Faculty of pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

amlsabry81@yahoo.com

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

First Name

Taghreed

Last Name

Shawer

MiddleName

Z

Affiliation

Pharmaceutical Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Design Department, Faculty of pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

taghreedshawer@azhar.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Hend

Last Name

El-Sehrawi

MiddleName

MA

Affiliation

Pharmaceutical Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Design Department, Faculty of pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

hendelsehrawi@hotmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

34881

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2021-05-26

Publish Date

2022-06-01

Page Start

9

Page End

20

Print ISSN

2735-4598

Online ISSN

2735-4601

Link

https://aijpms.journals.ekb.eg/article_221520.html

Detail API

https://aijpms.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=221520

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2

Type

Original research articles

Type Code

1,562

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Azhar International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Sciences

Publication Link

https://aijpms.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Design, synthesis and antiproliferative evaluation of novel pyrazolo-pyrimidine derivatives with expected cyclin-dependent kinase 2 inhibitory effect

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023