This research deals with the interest of the soviet union in documenting the Egyotian soviet relations after the revolution of July 1952 because Egypt represented in that era a strong influence on the entire region and the documentation of cultural and military relations and cultural and intellectual exchange and its impact on reducing the presence of western influence in Egypt and strengthening thebsoviet presence in the middle East,this study aim to clarify the soviet goals in Egypt in the period after the revolution of July 1952 until the end of the rule of the president Gamal Abdel Nasser and the study is followed the descriptive analytical method to study those soviet goals in the middle East during the rule of president Gamal Abdel Nasser and reduce western in flunce and to replace it with the soviet influence and presence in the middle East ,clear the relationships between Egypt and soviet