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259034

Feasibility and ability of laparoscopy to predict respectability in ovarian cancer: A cohort study

Article

Last updated: 27 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Abstract

Background: Ovarian cancer is one of the deadliest cancers, as it is the seventh most prevalent type of cancer in women worldwide.
Objectives: This study aimed to assess the feasibility and efficacy of diagnostic laparoscopy in predicting optimum respectability in ovarian cancer cases.
Patients and methods: it was a prospective cohort study, including 38 ovarian cancer cases. The duration of the study ranged from 6-24 months. A receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve was constructed to assess the diagnostic ability of laparoscopy. Overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), and recurrence-free survival (RFS) were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. 
Results: of the studied patients, 30 (78.9%) were diagnosed with stage III, and 6.5% of surgically resectable cases were found to be unresectable at laparoscopy, with a 93.5% true positive. To assess resectability, the diagnostic utility revealed that laparoscopy had 93.6% sensitivity, 100% specificity, 77.8% NPV, and 100% PPV with an accuracy of 94.7%.Serous cystadenocarcinoma was the most common histopathology type in 24(63.15%) patients. The OS during the observation period was 26.8 months ±1.1 (CI: 24.6–29.0). The estimated DFS was 9.15 months for all patients, 10 months for 25% of patients, and 8 months for 75% of patients. The RFS was 9.56 months.
Conclusion: Diagnostic laparoscopy has effective feasibility and great efficacy when added to the conventional initial diagnostic workup in predicting optimum resectability of ovarian cancer.

DOI

10.21608/svuijm.2022.157090.1386

Keywords

Laparoscopy, adjuvant chemotherapy, ovarian neoplasms, Ovarian pathology, Ovarian surgery

Authors

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Abdelrahman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.

Email

drmohammadaz@med.svu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-2641-4864

First Name

Ahmed Magdy

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.

Email

ahmedelmohandes88@yahoo.com

City

Sohag

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdelnaser Abd Elgaber

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.

Email

abdelnaser.abdelgaber@med.svu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanan Mahmoud

Last Name

Fayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemical and Clinical pathology, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt

Email

drhanan.fayad@med.svu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-6995-3489

First Name

Mostafa Mohammed

Last Name

Khodary

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.

Email

mostafa_mohamed3416@med.svu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

6

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

35538

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2022-09-01

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

283

Page End

290

Print ISSN

2735-427X

Online ISSN

2636-3402

Link

https://svuijm.journals.ekb.eg/article_259034.html

Detail API

https://svuijm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=259034

Order

30

Type

Original research articles

Type Code

1,520

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

SVU-International Journal of Medical Sciences

Publication Link

https://svuijm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Feasibility and ability of laparoscopy to predict respectability in ovarian cancer: A cohort study

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023