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168847

Norepinephrine versus Ephedrine to maintain arterial blood pressure during spinal anesthesia for cesarean section

Article

Last updated: 27 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Anesthesia.

Abstract

Background: Spinal anesthesia is recommended for elective cesarean sections, but maternal hypotension by may occur, resulting in severe maternal complications. To avoid spinal hypotension, many methods were attempted; fluid loading, vasopressors, or combination of both. Objectives: Our study aimed to compare administration of intermittent i.v. boluses of norepinephrine and ephedrine to guard against hypotensive effect of spinal anesthesia during delivery. Patients and methods: This study was conducted at Qena University Hospitals, sixty cases undergoing elective cesarean section under spinal anesthesia were enrolled. They were randomly allocated to two equal groups, group N received prophylactic i.v. bolus of norepinephrine 5 μg, group E received prophylactic bolus of i.v. ephedrine 10mg immediately after intrathecal block. Incidence of hypotension and the numbers of the boluses of vasopressors used were recorded and considered as primary outcomes, maternal complication during the surgery as secondary outcomes. Results: According to SBP, DBP, MAP there was significant lower values in groupE compared with group N.  The mean number of boluses of vasopressors used during spinal anesthesia was significantly lower in Group N (2.2 vs. 5.8, P = 0.001). the mean number of hypotension episodes was also significantly lower in Group N (2.5 vs. 5.33, P = 0.001). Regarding operative maternal complications, Group N had a significantly lower nausea(16.7% vs. 66.7%, p=.001) vomiting (60% vs. 16.7%, p=0.001). shivering (23.3% vs. 0%, p=0.001). Conclusion: Norepinephrine can be used as an alternative vasopressor to maintain maternal blood pressure during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery, with lower incidence of maternal complication.

DOI

10.21608/svuijm.2021.70977.1159

Keywords

norepinephrine, Ephedrine, hypotension, maternal complications

Authors

First Name

Abdel-baset T.

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical Anesthesiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt

Email

abdotoghan79@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hatem S.

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical Anesthesiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed A.

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical Anesthesiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed Fathy

Last Name

Abdellatif

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical Anesthesiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

28020

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2021-04-19

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

146

Page End

154

Print ISSN

2735-427X

Online ISSN

2636-3402

Link

https://svuijm.journals.ekb.eg/article_168847.html

Detail API

https://svuijm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=168847

Order

16

Type

Original research articles

Type Code

1,520

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

SVU-International Journal of Medical Sciences

Publication Link

https://svuijm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Norepinephrine versus Ephedrine to maintain arterial blood pressure during spinal anesthesia for cesarean section

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023