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194572

Microwave ablation versus Radiofrequency ablation in the management of Hepatocellular carcinoma

Article

Last updated: 27 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Tropical Medicine and Gastroenterology

Abstract

Background: Different loco-regional therapies have been progressed for irresectable liver tumors to achieve local tumor control. Examples of loco-regional therapies are different thermal ablation therapies such as microwave ablation, and radiofrequency ablation. Objectives: We aimed to evaluate treatment safety, efficacy, and complications related to radio-frequency ablation (RFA) in comparison with percutaneous microwave (MW) ablation for the management of HCC. Patients and Methods: 100 patients presented with liver cirrhosis and HCC proved by imaging ultrasonography and triphasic CT. Patients were assigned into two main comparison groups: Group 1: patients with single or multiple hepatic focal lesions (size up to 4cm) who received RFA. Group 2: patients with single or multiple hepatic focal lesions (size up to 4cm) who received MWA. Complete blood count, liver function tests, and AFP were measured for all subjects. Results: In All 100 patients; the assessment number of the hepatic focal lesion was done by abdominal ultrasonography and triphasic CT 93% of patients had a single focal lesion with a median size of 2.3cm. Group (1): (who were candidates for RFA) showed statistically significant higher values as regard (ALT) (p-value =0.091) compared to group (2): (who were candidates for MWA). There were no statistical differences between both groups as regard Total Bilirubin and serum AFP. The microwave ablation group was statistically significant as regard ablation success, shorter time, and shorter ablation than the radiofrequency ablation group (p-value =0.000). Conclusions: RFA and MWA are good ablative techniques. MWA showed more superiority than RFA in the overall outcome.

DOI

10.21608/svuijm.2021.89036.1202

Keywords

Radiofrequency ablation, Microwave ablation, Hepatocellular carcinoma, AFP and hepatic focal lesion

Authors

First Name

Hasan S.

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Tropical Medicine and Gastroenterology Department, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt

Email

hasan_sedeek@yahoo.com

City

Qena

Orcid

-

First Name

Shimaa

Last Name

Arafat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Tropical Medicine and Gastroenterology Department, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt

Email

shimaa.arafat@med.svu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-4180-0704

First Name

Saad

Last Name

Zaky

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Tropical Medicine and Gastroenterology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

saadzky@yahoo.com

City

assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

Shamardan Ezzeldin S.

Last Name

Bazeed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Tropical Medicine and Gastroenterology Department, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt

Email

shamardanbazeed@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

26313

Issue Date

2021-08-01

Receive Date

2021-08-10

Publish Date

2021-08-01

Page Start

286

Page End

292

Print ISSN

2735-427X

Online ISSN

2636-3402

Link

https://svuijm.journals.ekb.eg/article_194572.html

Detail API

https://svuijm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=194572

Order

32

Type

Original research articles

Type Code

1,520

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

SVU-International Journal of Medical Sciences

Publication Link

https://svuijm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Microwave ablation versus Radiofrequency ablation in the management of Hepatocellular carcinoma

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023