Despite advances in surgical technique, management of ruptured tendon still presents a challenge and continues to be among the most difficult rehabilitation management problem (Enwemeka, 1989 a). Unlike most soft tissues, tendons require several weeks of healing in plaster cast immobilization after surgical repair (Nistor, 1981). In cases of Achilles tendon ruptures, the period of immobilization may last as long as 12 weeks, producing muscle atrophy , articular cartilage atrophy, skin necrosis and tendocuta-neous adhesions {Garden et al., 1987). If healing can be quickened, then the duration of cast immobilization may be reduced to minimize these complications (Langlais et al., 1989). Several investigators used physical agents and procedures to quicken tendon healing, but 8 or more weeks of plaster immobilization are still required (Roberts et al., 1982 and Akaietal., 1988).
Short-wave diathermy is the commonest form of electromagnetic waves used (Barker et al., 1983). When the diathermic current is passed through the tissues there is increased temperature through the oscillation of polar molecules (Lehmann.1980). Associated with the increase in tissue temperature is an increase in blood flow (Abramson, 1960). Elevated tissue temperature and enhanced blood flow may enhance recovery from injury, as well as relief of pain and spasm (Lehmann et al., 1974). The results of several human clinical and animal laboratory studies revealed improved connective tissue healing, increase collagen extensibility and faster resolution of edema, exudate and hemato-ma (Goldin et al., 1981).