Auditory brainstem response (ABR) was used to detect the prevalence of hearing loss among 2-4 months old thirty infants with early treated congenital hypothyroidism (CH), diagnosed during the screening program. It was also used to correlate such prevalence to the severity of the disease at time of diagnosis as well as the time of starting treatment. Bilateral mild to moderate and unilateral mild hearing losses were found in 5 and 2 CH infants respectively. When the thirty infants with CH were compared to 12 controls as regards different ABR variants, wave I absolute latency was found to be significantly prolonged in CH group, while l-lll, tll-V and i-V inter-peak latencies were significantly shorter than norms. Moreover, wave V threshold was significantly higher in CH group than that of norms. CH infants were divided into severe and less severe subgroups {based on the pre-treatment level of FT4) and only wave V absolute latency was found to be significantly shorter in the severe subgroup. No significant correlation was found between pre-treatment level of FT4 and different ABR variants except for wave V absolute latency (positive correlation). CH infants were also subdivided into late and early onset treatment subgroups (based on the age at which treatment with Na-L-thyroxine started) and only V/l amplitude ratio was significantly higher in early onset treatment subgroup. There was a significant negative correlation between age at which treatment started and V/l amplitude ratio. It can be concluded that children with CH