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126809

CEREBRAL CT SCAN ABNORMALITIES IN CHILDREN WITH LIVER CIRRHOSIS; AN EARLY PREDICTORS FOR SUBCLINICAL HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Objective   : 1- To determine if there is any charactcrctistic cerebral
morphological abnormalities in cirrhotic children with subclinical hepatic encephalopathy,2- To find if there is any correlation between hepatic function derangement and cerebral morphology. Patients and Methods: 24 children with inactive cirrhosis (fifteen male and nine female) with age range five - fifteen years, and twenty controls with matched age and sex were studied. 10 different CT Parameters and 5 psychometric tests have been evalu­ated for patients and controls. El (Evan index) and MWT (Maximum width of 3ro< ventricle) were statistically higher in patients than controls (P<0.02, P<0.02). CT changes were both specific and focal. Prothrombin
time was only correlated with MWT and WXF (Wechsler Forward) (P<0.01, P<0.006). Multiple re­gression analysis revealed that WXF and El were the most impor­tant predictors for grouping (P<0.004, P<0.045).
Conclusions : Quantification of CT Scan abnormalities has been shown to yield valuable information about the morphology of the brain that in otherwise not detectable upon subjective visual inspection alone. Subclinical hepatic enceph-lopathy is not a neuropsychatric disease characterized by metabolic dysfunction alone, but may also involve gross cerebral morphological alterations.

DOI

10.21608/mjmu.2000.126809

Authors

First Name

A

Last Name

Ahmed

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Affiliation

Gasteroenterology Unit, Peadiatric Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

M

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Affiliation

Gasteroenterology Unit, Peadiatric Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Sumaya

Last Name

T

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Affiliation

Gasteroenterology Unit, Peadiatric Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

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First Name

T

Last Name

Salah T

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Psychiatry departments, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

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First Name

E

Last Name

Roshdy E

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Affiliation

Psychiatry departments, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

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Volume

29

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

18943

Issue Date

2000-04-01

Receive Date

2020-12-01

Publish Date

2000-04-01

Page Start

115

Page End

121

Print ISSN

1110-211X

Online ISSN

2735-3990

Link

https://mjmu.journals.ekb.eg/article_126809.html

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https://mjmu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=126809

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8

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Research (original) articles

Type Code

1,453

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Journal

Publication Title

Mansoura Medical Journal

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https://mjmu.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023