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174539

BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON SOME PLANT OILS.

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Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Hypercholestermia is the most common pathologic process underlying atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases. Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA, 18:3, omega-3) is believed to protect the cardiovascular system. This study was carried out to investigate the protective effect of linseed, soybean, or walnut oils as omega-3 rich oils in rats compared to control diet. Furthermore, the therapeutic effect of linseed, soybean and walnut rich diets on lipid profile and liver functions of rats after feeding high fat diet. This study also was carried out to evaluate the hepatic bioconversion of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA, 18:3, omega-3) to eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5, omega-3) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6, omega-3) in rats fed on diets rich with oils from linseed, soybean and walnut. The physical and chemical properties as well as the content of fatty acids and sterols of linseed, soybean and walnut oils were studied. Two biological experiments were carried out   to investigate the aims of such study.The obtained results showed that the overall beneficial effects provided by high level of ALA were better than those given by low levels of ALA. Linseed oil exerted a hypolipidemic effect and could be considered as a promising functional food in cardiovascular disease and as an alternative source of omega-3 PUFAs that could provide important benefits to our cardiovascular health.

DOI

10.21608/mjab.2019.174539

Keywords

Alpha-linolenic acid, linseed oil, soybean oil, walnut oil, Hypercholesterolemia, Lipid profile, liver function, hepatic bioconversion

Authors

First Name

F. M.

Last Name

El-Shuony

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Prof. of Agric Biochemistry, Fac. of Agric., Menoufia Univ.

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Orcid

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First Name

S. A.

Last Name

El-Kadousy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Prof. of Agric Biochemistry, Fac. of Agric., Menoufia Univ.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M. M.

Last Name

Abozid

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Prof. of Agric Biochemistry, Fac. of Agric., Menoufia Univ.

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

4

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

25345

Issue Date

2019-04-01

Receive Date

2021-06-02

Publish Date

2019-04-01

Page Start

23

Page End

24

Print ISSN

2357-0768

Online ISSN

2735-3532

Link

https://mjab.journals.ekb.eg/article_174539.html

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https://mjab.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=174539

Order

3

Type

original papers

Type Code

1,460

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology

Publication Link

https://mjab.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON SOME PLANT OILS.

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023