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Bears in Ancient Egypt

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Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Although bears were considered among the non-native animals in ancient Egypt, they were represented in various scenes because of the ancient Egyptian obsession with exotic animals. Since the pre-dynastic period, Egyptian kings had imported bears or received them as tributes from Syria and kept them inside the royal menageries. The earliest evidence of a bear is found on an ivory knife handle, which was found at Jabal al-Tarif near Abydos from the Pre-dynastic period, while the earliest occurrence of importing a foreign bear comes from the court of King Sahure mortuary temple at Abusir. This study aims to examine the origin of bears and how they were entered to Egypt, in addition to their mention in ancient Egyptian language and literature. This work sheds light on the characteristic features of bears and their representation in art from the Pre-dynastic period until the late period. It explains how bears were used as a tool to display the ancient Egyptian political and militaristic mastery over foreign lands.

DOI

10.21608/mkaf.2022.258029

Keywords

Bears, tribute, offerings, Exotic animals

Authors

First Name

Dalia

Last Name

Mohamed Soliman Abdel Meguid Omar

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecturer in Touristic Guidance Department Higher Institute for Tourism and Hotels- King Marriott Academy

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Orcid

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Volume

11

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

36498

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2022-09-05

Publish Date

2022-06-01

Page Start

237

Page End

275

Print ISSN

2537-0510

Online ISSN

2537-0545

Link

https://mkaf.journals.ekb.eg/article_258029.html

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https://mkaf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=258029

Order

19

Type

المقالة الأصلية

Type Code

1,446

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

مجلة کلية السياحة والفنادق. جامعة المنصورة

Publication Link

https://mkaf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Bears in Ancient Egypt

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023