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106974

EGYPTIAN DIVINITIES REPRESENTED IN THE FORM OF ROMAN EMPERORS IN MILITARY COSTUMES

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Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

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Abstract

 
The imperial cult was an inventory of Augustus followed by his successors. Simultaneously, the Roman emperors adopted the religious traditions and practices of the Egyptian pharaohs along with their names and scenes represented on the walls of the Egyptian temples. Roman soldiers believed in the powers of the dii militares or "military gods" that supported them in particularly in battles. In Graeco-roman Egypt, to frighten evil's powers, a number of Egyptian protective gods adopted military equipment like knifes, swords, and shields such as Bes and Harpocrates. Aside from these Egyptian protective divinities, there is a number of statuettes mostly made of bronze represent Egyptian divinities as an emperor in the complete Roman military costume including the gods Apis, Horus, and Anubis. The research studies a number of statuettes of these Egyptian divinities to understand how they manifest the military character of the Roman emperor through the details of their position, attitude, military clothing, attributes and crown. The research ends with the results related to the true conception of these representations and usages, why these divinities in particular took this form, how they are similar and different in certain details, and thus their importance in Roman Egypt.  

DOI

10.21608/mkaf.2018.106974

Keywords

statuettes, Apis, Horus, Anubis, military divinity, military costumes

Authors

First Name

Marwa Abd el-Meguid

Last Name

el-Kady

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, Alexandria University

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Volume

3

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

16165

Issue Date

2018-06-01

Receive Date

2018-05-10

Publish Date

2018-06-01

Page Start

26

Page End

58

Print ISSN

2537-0510

Online ISSN

2537-0545

Link

https://mkaf.journals.ekb.eg/article_106974.html

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https://mkaf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=106974

Order

11

Type

المقالة الأصلية

Type Code

1,446

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

مجلة کلية السياحة والفنادق. جامعة المنصورة

Publication Link

https://mkaf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EGYPTIAN DIVINITIES REPRESENTED IN THE FORM OF ROMAN EMPERORS IN MILITARY COSTUMES

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023