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238518

Numerical Study of the Behaviour of Embankment Constructed over Soft Soil Stabilized with Ordinary and Geosynthetic - Reinforced Stone Columns

Article

Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Civil Engineering: structural, Geotechnical, reinforced concrete and s…nd sanitary engineering, Hydraulic, Railway, construction Management.

Abstract

Structures constructed on soft soils may undergo significant settlement, local or global instability, and a significant lateral displacement of the soft soil layer. Ordinary stone columns (OSC) and stone columns strengthened with geosynthetic reinforcement reduce settlement and improve the subsoil's bearing capacity. Numerical analyses have been performed using a 3-dimensional finite element program (PLAXIS3D) to investigate the time-dependent behavior of embankments resting on stone columns constructed in very soft clay. The geosynthetic encasement is the more typical type of reinforcement; however, laminated layers can be adopted in this study. The geosynthetics material was used to strengthen the OSC in the form of vertical encasement, horizontal stripes, and combined vertical-horizontal reinforcement and vertical-basal geogrid reinforcement (BGR). This research compares these forms of reinforcement on embankment behavior. The research results showed that using the encased stone column (ESC) and the vertical-horizontal reinforced stone columns (V-HRSC) have provided a considerable improvement in the lateral deformation of the column over its length, generation, and dissipation of excess pore pressure, and settlement. An increase in factor of safety (FOS) against failure of the embankment was observed by 53% using the ESC compared to untreated soil. Using the horizontal geosynthetic layer (HGL) and the (BGR) after encasing the stone columns has no effect on the safety factor as the failure mechanism converted from deep-seated to surface failure.

DOI

10.21608/jesaun.2022.127095.1122

Keywords

Embankment, STONE COLUMNS, Geosynthetic, Numerical study, Slope Stability

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Saied

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, South Valley University, Egypt.

Email

eng.mohamedkhodary@eng.svu.edu.eg

City

qena

Orcid

0000-0001-8040-9110

First Name

Mahmoud M.

Last Name

Abu Zeid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Lecturer, Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, South Valley University, Egypt

Email

eng_abuzeid@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mostafa A.

Last Name

Abdel Naiem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Professor of Engineering and Geotechnical Foundation, Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University, Egypt.

Email

mostafaabdo@aun.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

Volume

50

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

35221

Issue Date

2022-07-01

Receive Date

2022-03-14

Publish Date

2022-07-01

Page Start

189

Page End

204

Print ISSN

1687-0530

Online ISSN

2356-8550

Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/article_238518.html

Detail API

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=238518

Order

3

Type

Research Paper

Type Code

1,438

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences

Publication Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023