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216411

Experimental Investigations on Temperature Gradient in Massive Raft Foundation

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Civil Engineering: structural, Geotechnical, reinforced concrete and s…nd sanitary engineering, Hydraulic, Railway, construction Management.

Abstract

Thermal cracks are the major problem as temperature increases in massive concrete structures. It is imperative to investigate the temperature rise and to find effective techniques to control the heat of hydration of massive concrete. In this research, based on a segmental model test of high rise building raft, the temperature field for the bottom, middle and top surface concrete of the raft caused by the heat of hydration were measured. Blast furnace slag cement (CEM III/A 42.5N) was used due to its lower percentage of C3A and C3S and lower surface area. The tested temperature rise curves indicated that the temperature increases quickly but diminishes gradually. The maximum temperature rise at the middle surface of the concrete reached 56oC, and the maximum temperature difference between the middle and the top surface was 15.80oC. The most extreme temperature difference between the top surface and the surrounding environmental temperature was 26.5oC. So, using slag cement controlled the heat of hydration of concrete leading to environmentally friendly concrete mixes.

DOI

10.21608/jesaun.2022.105593.1088

Keywords

KEYWORDS: Hydration heat, Blended cement, Blast furnace slag, Temperature Gradient

Authors

First Name

Samiha E.

Last Name

Alharthy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Researcher, Construction Research Institute, NWRC, Cairo, Egypt

Email

samiha_emam@hotmail.com

City

EL-kanater

Orcid

-

First Name

Osama A.

Last Name

Hodhod

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Professor, Structural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza, EGYPT

Email

ohodhod@eng.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Tian

Last Name

Wei

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chief Engineer of Iconic Tower Project, CSCEC-Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

50

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

29243

Issue Date

2022-03-01

Receive Date

2021-11-11

Publish Date

2022-03-01

Page Start

47

Page End

58

Print ISSN

1687-0530

Online ISSN

2356-8550

Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/article_216411.html

Detail API

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=216411

Order

1

Type

Research Paper

Type Code

1,438

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences

Publication Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Experimental Investigations on Temperature Gradient in Massive Raft Foundation

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023