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174737

AN INTELLIGENT DETECTION SYSTEM FOR COVID-19 DIAGNOSIS USING CT-IMAGES

Article

Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering and Electrical power and machines engineering.

Abstract

Early classification of the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is necessary to control its rapid spread and save patients' lives. The fast spread of COVID-19 has increased the diagnostic encumbrance of radiologists. Therefore, clinicians need to quickly assess if a patient has COVID-19 or not. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has shown promising results in healthcare. So, this paper proposed a computer-aided intelligence model that can identify positive COVID-19 cases. It presented the pipeline of medicinal imaging and examination methods involved in COVID-19 image acquirement, segmentation, and diagnosis, using Computed Tomography (CT) images. This paper introduced two effective models for single machine learning (SML) and ensemble machine learning (EML) with 10-fold cross validation, to detect cases of COVID-19.The first classification model (SML) was applied with different algorithms, such as Decision Tree (DT), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), and Support Vector Machines (SVM). Results showed that the performance of the SVM surpassed other classifiers with a 98.85 % accuracy. The second classification model (EML) was applied with several algorithms, such as Random Forest (RF), Voting, and Bagging, to increase its accuracy up to 99.60%, especially using the Bagging classifier. Finally, the results of the two proposed models showed better performance compared with other recent studies. However, the EML showed an even better performance than SML and is recommended for use in real-time.

DOI

10.21608/jesaun.2021.61028.1031

Keywords

Artificial Intelligence (AI), COVID-19, Machine learning (ML), Segmentation Method, Ensemble Machine Learning

Authors

First Name

Amira

Last Name

Hasan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Engineer, Electrical Engineering Department Alexandria Higher Institute of Engineering Technology (AIET),Alex, Egypt

Email

amira.mohamed@aiet.edu.eg

City

Alexandria

Orcid

1111-2222-3333-4444

First Name

Hala

Last Name

Abd El Kader

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Professor, Electrical Engineering, Department, Faculty of Engineering (Shoubra), Benha University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

hala.mohamed@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Aya

Last Name

Hossam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Lecturer, Electrical Engineering, Department, Faculty of Engineering (Shoubra), Benha University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

aya_zayan@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

49

Article Issue

No 4

Related Issue

18890

Issue Date

2021-07-01

Receive Date

2021-02-01

Publish Date

2021-07-01

Page Start

476

Page End

508

Print ISSN

1687-0530

Online ISSN

2356-8550

Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/article_174737.html

Detail API

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=174737

Order

6

Type

Research Paper

Type Code

1,438

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences

Publication Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

AN INTELLIGENT DETECTION SYSTEM FOR COVID-19 DIAGNOSIS USING CT-IMAGES

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023