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168863

A NEW APPROACH FOR WATER ALLOCATION SCHEDULING IN IRRIGATION OPEN CHANNELS CASE STUDY: ALMANNA MAIN CANAL, AND ITS BRANCHES

Article

Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Civil Engineering: structural, Geotechnical, reinforced concrete and s…nd sanitary engineering, Hydraulic, Railway, construction Management.

Abstract

In Egypt, the Agriculture sector consumes about 85.90% of the total actual consumption of water. With population growth, expansion of economic and industrial activities and entry of Egypt into the stage of water poverty, rationalization of the consumption of irrigation water has become an urgent requirement and a key factor in achieving sustainable water development. Although crops may need different water quantities during their growth stages, irrigation canals are constantly supplied with almost the same monthly discharge during periods of peak or minimum requirements. The objective of this study is to activate a new approach for the reasonable management of the irrigation network for the study area. This approach allows the canals network to be supplied with monthly discharges consistent with the actual water consumption of the cultivated plant. Also, it helps in rationalizing consumption during the agricultural season. The new approach was applied to Almanna main canal and its branches which belong to the Assiut governorate in Egypt, as an example of the irrigation system in Egypt. Rotational distribution is practiced at the distributary canal level. The results indicated that applying the new approach on Almanna distributary canals can save a large amount of irrigation water that reaches about 19.375 Million cubic meters monthly, representing 48.68% of all irrigation water given to Almanna distributary canals. Also, the percentage value of the new discharges of Almanna distributary canals, which calculated according to the water needs of crops cultivated in the area, ranged between 32 and 67% of the designed discharges.

DOI

10.21608/jesaun.2021.66660.1038

Keywords

water consumption, crop water requirements, Water Allocation

Authors

First Name

Tarek

Last Name

Abuzeid

MiddleName

Sayed

Affiliation

Civil Engineering Department, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

tareksayed1986@aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Sabery

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation, Egypt

Email

tareksayed1986@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

49

Article Issue

No 3

Related Issue

18889

Issue Date

2021-05-01

Receive Date

2021-03-07

Publish Date

2021-05-01

Page Start

354

Page End

377

Print ISSN

1687-0530

Online ISSN

2356-8550

Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/article_168863.html

Detail API

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=168863

Order

5

Type

Research Paper

Type Code

1,438

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences

Publication Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023