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115294

EFFECT OF INLET AND OUTLET GEOMETRIC SHAPE VARIATIONS OF A PIPE CULVERT ON LOCAL HEAD-LOSSES

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Civil Engineering: structural, Geotechnical, reinforced concrete and s…nd sanitary engineering, Hydraulic, Railway, construction Management.

Abstract

This research investigates the losses resulting from the sudden contraction and expansion of a pipe culvert. A four hundred runs were carried out considering various angles and contraction ratios at inlet and outlet of the pipe culvert and downstream submerged ratios with different flow conditions. Results were analyzed and graphically presented. The results indicated that the inlet angle of 15ᵒ with width contraction ratio of (bu/D = 2.33) gives the least values of losses at the transition from a free-surface channel to the pipe culvert. For the transition from a conduit to a free-surface channel, the outlet angle of 60ᵒ with a submerged ratio of (hd/D = 0.20) and the outlet angle of 30ᵒ with submerged ratios of (hd/D=0.4, 0.6 and 0.8) give the least values of losses at width contraction ratio of (bd/D = 2.33).These results agree well with the results obtained from previous studies.

DOI

10.21608/jesaun.2015.115294

Keywords

culvert, Energy Loss, Pipe Entrance, Pipe Exit, Physical model

Authors

First Name

Nassralla T.

Last Name

H.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Civil Eng Department, Benha University, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

Volume

43

Article Issue

No 6

Related Issue

16865

Issue Date

2015-11-01

Receive Date

2015-08-12

Publish Date

2015-11-01

Page Start

807

Page End

822

Print ISSN

1687-0530

Online ISSN

2356-8550

Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/article_115294.html

Detail API

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=115294

Order

1

Type

Research Paper

Type Code

1,438

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences

Publication Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF INLET AND OUTLET GEOMETRIC SHAPE VARIATIONS OF A PIPE CULVERT ON LOCAL HEAD-LOSSES

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023