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113121

STUDYING OF WATERHAMMER PHENOMENON CAUSED BY SUDDEN VARIATION OF WATER DEMAND AT WATER SUPPLY PIPES NETWORK

Article

Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Civil Engineering: structural, Geotechnical, reinforced concrete and s…nd sanitary engineering, Hydraulic, Railway, construction Management.

Abstract

Water hammer in water-supply networks and irrigation networks may give rise to high pressures, due to the superposition of reflected pressure waves. The problem is relevant nowadays for the common use of automatic valves in networks regulation. When large variations in user demand happen often, as in distribution networks, water hammer occurs daily. In irrigation networks, its effect was found to concur to high rate of pipe failures, which these networks usually suffer. This paper investigates the effect of sudden variation of water demands in pipes network on transient pressures variations through the network. WHAMO software was used in the analysis which uses the implicit finite difference scheme for solving the momentum and continuity equations at unsteady state case. The study was applied on a two loops pipe network composed of eight pipes of different diameters and elevations. The flow is fed in the network by elevated storage tank. The results showed that rapidly changing the demand could significantly increase or decrease the pressure head in distribution system and cause flow reversal in a network system. In this simulation, shorter increasing/decreasing time of demand change causes the greater magnitude of transient fluctuation. Therefore, it is very obvious that the operations of distribution system should be done with very careful caution. The slower opening rates significantly reduce the impact of hydraulic transients. When the distribution system is designed, many different cases of simulation with different scenarios should be performed for the economical and safe design.

DOI

10.21608/jesaun.2012.113121

Keywords

Water Hammer, pipe network, Demand Variation

Authors

First Name

Gamal

Last Name

Abozaid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Civil Eng. Dept, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hassan I.

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Civil Eng. Dept, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

hassanmohamed_2000@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hassan I.

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Engineer, Assiut City Council

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

40

Article Issue

No 2

Related Issue

16840

Issue Date

2012-03-01

Receive Date

2011-12-19

Publish Date

2012-03-01

Page Start

353

Page End

366

Print ISSN

1687-0530

Online ISSN

2356-8550

Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/article_113121.html

Detail API

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=113121

Order

4

Type

Research Paper

Type Code

1,438

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences

Publication Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023