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119782

PERFORMANCE EVALUTION AND EXERGY ANALYSES OF AN INTEGRATED SOLAR COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT

Article

Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

Subjects

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Tags

Mechanical, Power, Production, Design and Mechatronics Engineering.

Abstract

The present study is aimed to develop an integrated solar combined cycle power plant in which steam generator gets its energy by recovering the wasted heat of a gas turbine unit. The plant included also a concentrating collector field to heat the water coming from condenser replacing the regenerative process in Rankine cycle. In such a way, the extracted steam used for regenerative cycle can be used in other applications such as, heating process, desalination,…etc (Co-generation cycle). Producing saturated steam and superheating process are taken place in steam generator via recovering the wasted heat accompanying the exhaust gases of the gas turbine. An auxiliary heater is used at lower or less solar radiation times. A simulation mathematical model has been developed for each component of the plant and the components are matched together. This model is used to predict the temperatures, mass and heat transfer within the system under various operating and design conditions. The influence due to extracting a variable amount of steam for heating process is studied in the paper. The studied parameters included the contributions of the solar as well as the wasted energy with the products of the gas turbine. An exergy analyses for the main components of the plant are considered in the study. The final results showed that the solar energy can contribute by about 27 % from the total energy supplied to Rankine cycle whereas the energy recovery from the wasted energy of the gas turbine can contribute by about 64 %. The remaining part is covered by an auxiliary heater. The values of the efficiencies reached to about, 54 % for the solar collector, 46 % for the gas turbine, 43 % for the utilization factor of the steam turbine and 45 % for overall efficiency of the solar integrated combined cycle power plant. Also, the most exergy destruction in the plant occurred in the solar concentrator (about 33 % of the incident radiation), and the combustion chamber of the gas cycle (about 39 % of the input heat). Other components such as, compressor, gas turbine, steam turbine, and condenser, having an exergy destruction ranges from 1 % up to 5 % from the corresponding energy input to each component.

DOI

10.21608/jesaun.2008.119782

Keywords

solar concentrating collector, Gas turbine, Steam turbine, Solar contribution, Exhaust gases contribution, Efficiency, Utilization factor

Authors

First Name

K. K.

Last Name

Matrawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University, Egypt Present address: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, 7th October University P.O.Box 327, Misurata, Libya

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

36

Article Issue

No 6

Related Issue

16834

Issue Date

2008-11-01

Receive Date

2008-08-10

Publish Date

2008-11-01

Page Start

1,423

Page End

1,440

Print ISSN

1687-0530

Online ISSN

2356-8550

Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/article_119782.html

Detail API

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=119782

Order

27

Type

Research Paper

Type Code

1,438

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences

Publication Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PERFORMANCE EVALUTION AND EXERGY ANALYSES OF AN INTEGRATED SOLAR COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023