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114345

NET EFFECTIVE GAIN OF MULTI-PUMPING RAMAN AMPLIFIER IN ULTRA-WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING AND ULTRA-LONG – HAUL OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

Article

Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering and Electrical power and machines engineering.

Abstract

In the present paper, a net effective gain of multi-pumping Raman amplifier in ultra-wavelength division multiplexing (UW-WDM) and ultra long-haul (ULH) optical communication systems has been modeled and parametrically investigated over wide ranges of affecting parameters, taking into account the polarization effect. NR pumps are processed with or without equal spectral spacing. The effective fiber core area, the gain coefficients and the amplified spontaneous emission power ASE (as a measure of the minimum detectable power) are calculated over the operating wavelength. The above three quantities are cast in simple polynomial forms. The average net Raman gain, the on-off Raman gain, the signal-to-noise ratio at the effective length has been investigated also. The obtained results are employed to find the average repeater spacing over the spectral range under the processing. It is concluded that for repeater spacing, the total injected Raman powers are the vital factor rather than the number of amplifiers, while for the gain spectral width, the number of amplifiers is the vital factor. The central wavelength of the subset of channels that propagates in a link indicates the order of link. The total number of links in the core determines the ultimate values of different effects.

DOI

10.21608/jesaun.2007.114345

Keywords

Multi-Pumping Raman Amplifiers, Ultra-Long Haul Optical Communication Systems, Ultra-Wide Wavelength Division Multiplexing

Authors

First Name

Abd El-Naser

Last Name

A. Mohammed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Electronic and Electrical Communication Engineering, Faculty of Electronics Engineering (FEE), Menouf, 32951, Minufiya University, EGYPT

Email

abd_elnaser6@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

35

Article Issue

No 4

Related Issue

16734

Issue Date

2007-07-01

Receive Date

2007-02-26

Publish Date

2007-07-01

Page Start

957

Page End

973

Print ISSN

1687-0530

Online ISSN

2356-8550

Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/article_114345.html

Detail API

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=114345

Order

7

Type

Research Paper

Type Code

1,438

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences

Publication Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

NET EFFECTIVE GAIN OF MULTI-PUMPING RAMAN AMPLIFIER IN ULTRA-WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING AND ULTRA-LONG – HAUL OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023