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115742

EARLY WARNING AND WATER QUALITY, LOW-COST IOT BASED MONITORING SYSTEM

Article

Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering and Electrical power and machines engineering.

Abstract

In Egypt, the current water quality monitoring program involves thorough physio-chemical and biological analyses. However, there is still a lack of real-time water quality data that influences the urgent decision making process. The field acquisition of such data has still been costly, lengthy and laborious. Therefore, this paper aims to present a low-cost and labor-saving Early Warning Framework (EWF) for water quality monitoring of the River Nile based on the Internet of Things (IOT). A newly developed Prototype was introduced to monitor the in-situ water quality parameters; pH, turbidity and temperature at a pilot location along the River Nile within Egypt. The same parameters were also monitored using the current state-of-the-art multi-probe EXO.Then, both sets of data measurements were sent to a real-time monitoring control center for comparison and calibration. The comparison results revealed that there is no significant difference between the two measurements according to a statistical analysis done using the Minitab 16 statistical model. The Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) values showed that the error percentages were accepted for the three monitored parameters (0.19 for pH, 0.056 for temperature, and 0.52 for turbidity). Moreover, the overall cost of the developed Prototype including sensors, raspberry Pi and all other expenses was found to be only 197 $ as compared to 11,130 $ when using EXO. Accordingly, it could be concluded that the developed Prototype can provide a low-cost early warning system for water quality monitoring. Finally, it is strongly recommended to install developed real-time water quality monitoring stations as economic wireless hotspots at a number of strategic sites along the River Nile within Egypt.

DOI

10.21608/jesaun.2019.115742

Keywords

Water quality monitoring, Internet of Things, Raspberry Pi, EXO

Authors

First Name

Noha

Last Name

Kamal

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Nile Research Institute (NRI), National Water Research Center (NWRC), Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Abdallah

Last Name

Hammad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Depart. of Electrical Eng., Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Talaat

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Nile Research Institute (NRI), National Water Research Center (NWRC), Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohie

Last Name

Omar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Nile Research Institute (NRI), National Water Research Center (NWRC), Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

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Volume

47

Article Issue

No 6

Related Issue

16638

Issue Date

2019-11-01

Receive Date

2019-03-24

Publish Date

2019-11-01

Page Start

795

Page End

806

Print ISSN

1687-0530

Online ISSN

2356-8550

Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/article_115742.html

Detail API

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=115742

Order

2

Type

Research Paper

Type Code

1,438

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences

Publication Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EARLY WARNING AND WATER QUALITY, LOW-COST IOT BASED MONITORING SYSTEM

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023