Sabil is one of the important social buildings within the Islamic community، which the kings and princes throughout the ages have been keen to establish for more than six centuries throughout the rule of the Mamluks and Ottomans. The origin and existence of Asbala was associated with the number of population and their geographic distribution، focusing on populated areas such as markets and commercial neighborhoods. For playing an important role in watering pedestrians and animals in the streets and thus became a distinctive feature of the Islamic city.
The study aims to study the emergence and development of the appearance of Sabil in Egypt and the most important styles and patterns that emerged during the Mamluk and Ottoman periods and the most important components of Sabil as well as the role of Sabil within the urban fabric as well as examples of the architectural and urban transgressions that took place on the historical Asbla that were a social and urban function within the society and the disappearance of its role In an attempt to arrive at a clear strategy for maintaining and re-operating them within the framework of appropriate intervention methods through three consecutive stages.
The study examines Sabil Ali Beck Al Kabeer in tanta and its historical background، stages and steps of intervention، including the museum garden within it، monitoring the current situation of the avenue and the violations that occurred to him، and then try to develop a plan to re-operate it as an essential step to start the introduction of interventions and appropriate treatment and Make it part of the cultural and cultural heritage of the city.
The study concludes with the historical Asbla of Egypt and the most important violations، and the existence of random planning and organizational during the deconstruction of Sabil Ali Beck as well as the lack of clarity of the operational plan of the avenue and reuse، which calls for a strategy for the conservation and reconstruction of such buildings.