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110465

AN INVESTIGATION OF SHALLOW WATER FLOW OVER PERMEABLE BED WITH REFERENCE TO SURFACE IRRIGATION

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Civil Engineering: structural, Geotechnical, reinforced concrete and s…nd sanitary engineering, Hydraulic, Railway, construction Management.

Abstract

Surface irrigation is used more than pressurized irrigation due to low cost, more efficient energy requirements, and better aeration of the root zone. The design, evaluation and simulation of surface irrigation systems rely on a knowledge of the movement of the water over the field. However, hydraulics of surface irrigation flow is more complicated flow than the other open channel flow due to the shallowness and unsteadiness of water depth and existence of permeable bed. In application of the volume balance (VB) models, it is generally assumed that the average depth of surface water is constant. This basic assumption may cause significant errors in computing advance water. In this paper, a model is developed for computing the advance distance and/or time of propagation for both border and furrow irrigation. Where, the surface and subsurface flow profiles in the advance phase are assumed to be of parabolic shape and their coefficients are determined by conditions in the gradually varied flow region, rather than in the rapidly varied flow region near the advance front. The model is applied for both border and furrow irrigation. The results are satisfied via testing with the field data obtained from different regions and various soil types and situation of field surface.

DOI

10.21608/jesaun.2006.110465

Keywords

gradually varied flow, surface irrigation, advance distance, Propagation time, infiltration

Authors

First Name

Hassan

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

hassanmohamed_2000@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

34

Article Issue

No 2

Related Issue

16605

Issue Date

2006-03-01

Receive Date

2006-01-16

Publish Date

2006-03-01

Page Start

423

Page End

439

Print ISSN

1687-0530

Online ISSN

2356-8550

Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/article_110465.html

Detail API

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=110465

Order

5

Type

Research Paper

Type Code

1,438

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences

Publication Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

AN INVESTIGATION OF SHALLOW WATER FLOW OVER PERMEABLE BED WITH REFERENCE TO SURFACE IRRIGATION

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023