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124670

Dermatologic manifestations in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: their prevalence and assessment in relation to hormonal and metabolic changes

Article

Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS) is considered the most common endocrine disorder affecting females in the reproductive years,and is characterized by being multisystemic with a variety of phenotypes and broad spectrum of manifestations that are strongly influenced by ethnic backgrounds. Cutaneous manifestations represent an important part of the syndrome.The aim of this study was to detect the prevalence of dermatologic manifestations among an Egyptian PCOS cohort and to study the correlation between these manifestations and the underlying hormonal and metabolic changesThe study was conducted on 53 patients diagnosed as PCOS aged 20-40 years and 50 non-PCOS controls of the same age group .In all participants history was taken including family, medical, drug and menstrual history. Anthropometric measurments were recorded and they were subjected to pelvic ultrasonography and to dermatologic examination focusing on hirsutism, acne, androgenetic alopecia and acanthosis nigricans. total Testosterone, free testosterone, DHEAS, prolactin and TSH were measured for the PCOS group. Additionally, the HOMA-IR for insulin resistance was calculated. Among the PCOS patients group prevalence percent of hirsutism 49%, followed by AGA 43.3%, , acne 39.6%and acanthosis nigricans 32% .Having hirsutism in PCOS patients was associated with higher levels of total and free testosterone than being free from hirsutism. the degree of hirsutism (mFGS) showed a weak positive correlation with the serum levels of total and free testosterone. Acne and AGA in PCOS patients seem not to be influenced by serum androgen levels, HOMA-IR nor anthropometric measures..Acanthosis nigricans is more related to the metabolic disorder rather than to hyperandrogenism.

DOI

10.21608/alexpo.2020.49095.1070

Keywords

PCOs, Dermatologic, Hirsutism

Authors

First Name

Hend

Last Name

Gaber

MiddleName

Hassan

Affiliation

Alexabdria

Email

hend.derma87@gmail.com

City

Alexandria

Orcid

-

First Name

Sami

Last Name

Abuzeid

MiddleName

Abdelhamid

Affiliation

department of dermatology, andrology and venereology, Alexandria university

Email

sm_abouzeid@yahoo.com

City

Alexandria

Orcid

-

First Name

Nouran

Last Name

Abukhedr

MiddleName

Abdelaziz

Affiliation

Department of dermatology, andrology and venereology, Alexandria university

Email

nourankhedr@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

sherif

Last Name

gaafar

MiddleName

Salah

Affiliation

ob/gyn, faculty of medicine, alexandria university

Email

shgaafar301@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Maha

Last Name

Bondok

MiddleName

Elsaid

Affiliation

internal medicine, alexandria university

Email

maha.bondok@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

17610

Issue Date

2020-10-01

Receive Date

2020-11-09

Publish Date

2020-11-22

Page Start

64

Page End

64

Online ISSN

2682-2636

Link

https://alexpos.journals.ekb.eg/article_124670.html

Detail API

https://alexpos.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=124670

Order

30

Type

Preliminary preprint short reports of original research

Type Code

1,426

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

ALEXMED ePosters

Publication Link

https://alexpos.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Dermatologic manifestations in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: their prevalence and assessment in relation to hormonal and metabolic changes

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023