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229336

BIOCHEMICAL MECHANISMS OF INSECTICIDE RESISTANCE IN SOME FIELD POPULATIONS OF BEMISIA TABACI (HEMIPTERA: ALEYRODIDAE)

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Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Responses of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), adults to several classes of insecticides were determined using two different bioassays. The toxicity data showed that adult-vial bioassay was more sensitive technique than leaf-residue bioassay.  LC50 values of most insecticides tested were < 1.0 µg/vial. The neonicotinoid imidacloprid was the most toxic insecticide (0.11 µg/vial) followed by buprofezin, abamectin, thiamethoxam and pyriproxyfen, whereas methomyl had the lowest toxicity. Status of insecticide resistance levels in three field strains of whitefly was reported using leaf-residue technique. The resistance levels to most selected insecticides were lower especially in BNS-strain indicating RR < 2.1-fold compared to the Lab-SUS strain, whereas slight increases in resistance levels ranged from 3.0- to 5.4- fold for the conventional insecticides tested were detected in all three field strains. The acetylcholinesterase (AChE), non-specific esterases (EST), and phosphatase activities in the tested field strains and susceptible laboratory strain were examined to better understand biochemical mechanisms of resistance. Highest esterase activity was observed for the MNF and FYM strains in comparison with that for the Lab-SUS. AChE activity was also significantly higher in all field strains tested by ~ 5.3-7.6-fold more than that in the SUS strain. In addition, significant increases in the activities of both acid- and alkaline-phosphatase were reported for MNF and FYM strains than these in the SUS strain. These results provide baseline information for further research on the involvement of esterases in the resistance mechanisms of field populations of the whitefly.

DOI

10.21608/mjapam.2022.229336

Keywords

whitefly, Non-conventional insecticides, resistance, Esterases

Authors

First Name

, Lobna T

Last Name

Zidan

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Affiliation

Central Agricultural Pesticide Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Egypt.

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First Name

M. H.

Last Name

Abd-Elaziz,

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Affiliation

Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation, New Valley, Egypt.

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First Name

, G. E

Last Name

Abouelghar

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Pesticides, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University, Shebin Elkom, Egypt.

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First Name

, A. E

Last Name

Elsheikh

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Affiliation

Department of Pesticides, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University, Shebin Elkom, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

, Hagar A

Last Name

Ammar

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Affiliation

Department of Pesticides, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University, Shebin Elkom, Egypt.

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Volume

7

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

32760

Issue Date

2022-03-01

Receive Date

2022-04-06

Publish Date

2022-03-01

Page Start

63

Page End

79

Print ISSN

2357-0776

Online ISSN

2735-3494

Link

https://mjpam.journals.ekb.eg/article_229336.html

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https://mjpam.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=229336

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,417

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Plant Protection

Publication Link

https://mjpam.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

BIOCHEMICAL MECHANISMS OF INSECTICIDE RESISTANCE IN SOME FIELD POPULATIONS OF BEMISIA TABACI (HEMIPTERA: ALEYRODIDAE)

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023