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176683

BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF SOME PIERCING-SUCKING INSECT PESTS OF THE BEAN (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.) UNDER OPEN FIELD AND GREENHOUSE CONDITIONS

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Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Sep.  19,   2016                                              Accepted: Sep.   24 ,  2016 ABSTRACT: This work was conducted to study the biological impact of releasing the eleven-spotted ladybeetle, Coccinella undecimpunctata , Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the control of the cotton whitefly,   Bemisia tabaci , Gennadius, the cotton aphid, Aphis gosspyii , Glover infesting common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris,  Linnaeus. Experiments were carried out during the period of 15 February, till 15 May 2014 at a private farm and a greenhouse located at El-Menoufia Governorate, Egypt.  Biweekly leaf samples were examined for the different stages of insects under study to determine the efficacy and the optimum time for releasing the predator. The obtained results indicated that the highest reduction percentages of preys (83.1%) at the level of 15 larvae/ plant under greenhouse conditions, were recorded four weeks after releasing. The grand mean reduction percentages of aphid and whitefly stages under greenhouse conditions along ten weeks of releasing were 38.24, 45.86, and 49.68 % for the treatments of 5, 10 and 15 newly hatched larvae/plant, respectively. Under open field conditions, the results revealed that the highest reduction percentages of preys were recorded at the eighth and tenth week after releasing.   The grand mean reduction percentages of aphid and whitefly stages under open field conditions along ten weeks of releasing were 38.0, 39.9, and 40.9 % for the treatments of 5, 10 and 15 freshly hatched larvae/plant, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/mjapam.2016.176683

Keywords

biological control, bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), Coccinella undecimpunctata, Aphis gossypii, Bemisia tabaci

Authors

First Name

M. O.

Last Name

Kolaib

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Affiliation

Faculty of Agric. Menoufia Univ., Shebin Elkom, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

M. E.

Last Name

Sweelam

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-

Affiliation

Faculty of Agric. Menoufia Univ., Shebin Elkom, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

M. B.

Last Name

Attia

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Agric. Menoufia Univ., Shebin Elkom, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Violette S.

Last Name

Gurguis

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Res. Protection Institute, Agricultural Res. Center, Giza, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Wedyan F.

Last Name

El-Madboh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Res. Protection Institute, Agricultural Res. Center, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

1

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

25595

Issue Date

2016-12-01

Receive Date

2021-06-09

Publish Date

2016-12-01

Page Start

131

Page End

137

Print ISSN

2357-0776

Online ISSN

2735-3494

Link

https://mjpam.journals.ekb.eg/article_176683.html

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https://mjpam.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=176683

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,417

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Plant Protection

Publication Link

https://mjpam.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF SOME PIERCING-SUCKING INSECT PESTS OF THE BEAN (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.) UNDER OPEN FIELD AND GREENHOUSE CONDITIONS

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023