Beta
176621

GRAIN YIELD LOSSES OF SOME WHEAT GENOTYPES TO STRIPE RUST IN EGYPT

Article

Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striifarmis f. sp. tritici is an dangerous disease of wheat worldwide. To estimate grain yield losses due to stripe rust, replicated experiments including forty wheat genotypes i.e. Gemmeiza 9, Gemmeiza 11, Sakha 61, Sakha 69, Sakha 93, Sakha 94, Sids 12, Sids 13, Misr 1, Misr 2, Giza 168, Giza 171, Shandweel 1 and Morocco were evaluated for adult plant resistance at Sakha Research Station, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt during 2013/14 and 2014/15 growing seasons. The field experiment was surrounded by spreader area of highly susceptible genotypes i.e. Triticum spelta saharences inoculated with a mixture of stripe rust races as a source of inoculum. In general, the rust severity of wheat genotypes was higher at second season than that at first season. Disease severity was recorded each 10 days (5MR to 80S) the first season (10MR to 90S) the second season. Area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) was estimated and ranged from26 to 1750 in 2013/14 and 26 to 2050 in 2014/15. It was found that, yield losses ranged between 3.86 % in the wheat genotypes Shandaweel 1 to 31.17 % in the wheat genotypes Morocco  during 2013/14, while during 2014/15 ranged from 3.86 % in the wheat cultivar Misr 2 to 37.39 % in the wheat cultivar Morocco. Concerning yield losses in 1000-kernel weight, the genotype Sakha 61 recording less value 2.6 % white Morocco was higher value 30.49 % and 32.74 % in two growing seasons. High correlation was found between yield losses with disease severity and AUDPC.

DOI

10.21608/mjapam.2016.176621

Keywords

Wheat, Puccinia striifarmis, resistance, susceptibility, yields losses

Authors

First Name

M. A.

Last Name

Ashmawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Wheat Diseases Research Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute, ARC Giza.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Kh. E.

Last Name

Ragab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Wheat Research Department, Field Crops Research, ARC, Giza Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

1

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

25584

Issue Date

2016-08-01

Receive Date

2021-06-09

Publish Date

2016-08-01

Page Start

9

Page End

18

Print ISSN

2357-0776

Online ISSN

2735-3494

Link

https://mjpam.journals.ekb.eg/article_176621.html

Detail API

https://mjpam.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=176621

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,417

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Plant Protection

Publication Link

https://mjpam.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

GRAIN YIELD LOSSES OF SOME WHEAT GENOTYPES TO STRIPE RUST IN EGYPT

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023